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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les rapports sociaux de sexe comme déterminant de la santé des femmes au travail : le cas empirique du "care" aux personnes âgées</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rapports sociaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Santé au travail</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Care</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Santé des femmes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gérontologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dépendance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maintien à domicile</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social relations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Occupational health</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Women health</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La santé des femmes au travail doit être envisagée comme une question collective, déterminée par les rapports sociaux de sexe. La vision médicale traditionnelle du corps des femmes y voit un corps toujours défaillant, ce qui constitue un obstacle à la reconnaissance des atteintes à la santé des femmes liées au travail. Le champ empirique de l’aide aux personnes âgées nous offre l’opportunité d’observer les pénibilités du travail d’aide à domicile. Nous pouvons également prendre connaissance des pathologies qui en découlent. Tous ces éléments confirment la pénibilité du métier d’auxiliaire de vie, visible même dans les données de reconnaissance de l’assurance maladie. Lire ces résultats à l’aune des rapports sociaux de sexe nous permet de comprendre comment l’ignorance de cette pénibilité amène un bénéfice collectif. Ils indiquent également tout l’enjeu qu’il y a à proposer une vision de la santé dégagée de la lecture strictement biomédicale, construite au masculin neutre.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Women occupational health should be seen as a collective issue, determined by social relations of sex. The traditional medical view of women's bodies refers to an understanding of an ever-failing body, and this is an obstacle to the recognition of attacks on women's health related to work. The empirical field of elderly home care gives us the opportunity to observe the physical and psychological discomforts for health care workers. We can also take note of the diseases linked to this work hardness. All these facts confirm the hardness of health care worker job, visible even in the recognition data of health insurance. Read those results in terms of social relation of sex allows us to understand how the ignorance of this hardship brings a collective benefit. It also indicates how important it is to offer a vision of health away from the strictly biomedical point of view, masculine neutral built.</dcterms:abstract>
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