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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les professeurs principaux de 3ème, acteurs majeurs de l'orientation scolaire et producteurs d'inégalités</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The role of the head teacher as the main actor of educational guidance and producer of inequalities</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Orientation scolaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Inégalités scolaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Professeurs principaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Reproduction sociale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Educational guidance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Educational inequality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Head teachers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Sur la base d’une enquête de terrain originale, réalisée sur une année scolaire, auprès de 6 collèges du Bas-Rhin, nous avons choisi de mettre les professeurs principaux de troisième au centre de notre recherche. Les professeurs principaux sont des acteurs privilégiés de l’orientation. Ce sont eux qui vont avoir un contact continu avec l’élève et ils sont sans nul doute les professionnels les mieux armés pour appréhender l’élève dans toute sa complexité et dans sa globalité. Ils sont ceux qui pourront l’orienter en continu et nouer un contact privilégié avec les familles.Ils sont également les porte-parole de l’ensemble de l’équipe éducative, participent, mènent les différents conseils de classe et peuvent donc peser ou influencer sur les décisions d’orientation. Néanmoins, ne nous y trompons pas, le rôle des professeurs principaux est plus complexe à tenir qu’il n’y paraît. Ils sont soumis à une somme de contraintes et de pressions formelles et informelles, explicites ou implicites, conscientes ou non. Face à ces constats, nous pouvons nous interroger sur : le rôle du professeur principal acteur majeur de l’orientation scolaire et producteur d’inégalités.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">On the basis of an original field survey conducted over a school year, with 6 colleges in Bas-Rhin, we chose to place the Head teachers of the 4th year of high school (french 3eme) at the central point of our research. Head teachers are key actors in Educational guidance. They are the ones that will have continuous interactions with the Student and are undoubtedly the best prepared professionals to understand the Student in all its complexity and in its entirety. Head teachers will be the only referent to guide students and continuously forge close and privileged contacts with families. Moreover, they are also the spokesperson for the whole educational team, participate and lead various class councils and can therefore impact or influence on policy decisions. However, let us make no mistake, the role of head teachers is more difficult to hold than it seems. They are subject to a sum of constraints and to diverse aspects of pressure: formal and informal, explicit or implicit, conscious or unconscious. Given these facts, we can ask ourselves on the role of the head teacher as the main actor of Educational guidance and producer of inequalities.</dcterms:abstract>
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