<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2014-04-18T07:31:06" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-10-16T03:09:03Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="en">Transport and attenuation of pesticides in runoff from agricultural headwater catchments : from field characterisation to modelling</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Atténuation et transport par ruissellement des pesticides dans les têtes de bassins versants agricoles : de la caractérisation sur le terrain à la modélisation</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sorption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pesticides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ruissellement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biodégradation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Herbicides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fongicides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vignoble</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sorption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Partitioning</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drift</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Degradation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Herbicides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fungicides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arable crop</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">551.9</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027390039" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pesticides</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027296695" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Transport</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027390039" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pesticides</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027791556" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Biodégradation</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027653293" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Écoulement (hydrologie)</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027410382" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pollution par les pesticides</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027392198" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Modèles en géologie</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Comprendre le transport des pesticides est crucial pour évaluer leur impact écologique. Les connaissances sur la variabilité spatiale des dépôts de pesticides, l'impact de l'érosion sur leur export et leur dégradation in situ restent très limitées à l'échelle des bassins versants. La caractérisation expérimentale et la modélisation ont donc été combinées à deux échelles, parcelle et bassin versant, dans deux contextes agricoles. Un formalisme a été développé pour prédire le transport des pesticides par ruissellement et a été intégré dans le modèle LISEM (LImbourg Soil Erosion Model). Les résultats montrent que les surfaces imperméables contribuent significativement à la masse exportée par ruissellement du vignoble. La partition des pesticides entre phase dissoute et particulaire diffère considérablement selon les molécules et le forçage hydrologique, et la présence de produits de dégradation et un enrichissement en R-métolachlore ont été observés ce qui souligne le potentiel des analyses énantiomériques pour évaluer la biodégradation des pesticides. Globalement, cette étude a démontré que la combinaison des échelles et des approches permet une meilleure compréhension du transport des pesticides.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Understanding pesticide transport is crucial to evaluate their ecological impact on ecosystems. Current knowledge on the spatial variability of pesticide deposition, the impact of erosion on pesticides export and the in situ pesticide degradation is very limited at the catchment scale. In this thesis, characterisation and modeling at two scales, the plot and catchment, were combined in two agricultural contexts. A formalism was developed to predict pesticide transport in runoff and was integrated in LISEM (LImbourg Soil Erosion Model). The results show that impermeable roads contributed to more than 40% to the overall load of fungicides exported via runoff from the vineyard. Pesticide partitioning between suspended solids and runoff water differed largely according to the molecules and the hydrological dynamics. The occurrence of degradation products and the enrichment of one enantiomer were observed suggesting the potential of chiral analyses for assessing biodegradation of chiral pesticides at such scale. Overall, the investigation demonstrated that combining different approaches enable a better understanding of pesticide transport.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">en</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>9666063</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2014-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01037928</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>9098625</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2014/Lefrancq_Marie_2014_ED413.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAH004/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01037928</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01037928</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01037928</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01037928</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01037928</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Lefrancq</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marie</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1986-05-15</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">17811426X</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CODE_ETUDIANT">21017055</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2014STRAH004</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2014STRAH004</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/5bbc0ceczb79fz49e2z8263z06a182bbc459</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2014-04-11</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Sciences de la Terre, de l'Univers et de l'environnement</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Imfeld</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Gwenaël</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">178114383</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Gascuel-Odoux</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Chantal</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Jetten</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Victor</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Payraudeau</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Sylvain</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Brown</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Colin</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Stamm</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Christian</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences de la Terre et Environnement (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">TE</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">15650166X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Laboratoire d'hydrologie et de géochimie de Strasbourg (1997-2020)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">UMR 7517</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">157614425</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">85744</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:550</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Imfeld</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Gwenaël</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Gascuel-Odoux</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Chantal</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Jetten</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Victor</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Payraudeau</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Sylvain</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Brown</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Colin</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Stamm</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Christian</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences de la Terre et Environnement (Strasbourg ; 2000)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Laboratoire d'hydrologie et de géochimie de Strasbourg</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>9666063</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_44709/document/0/0/Lefrancq_Marie_2014_ED413_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_44709" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_44709.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>