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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Peuplement du sud de la Sibérie et de l'Altaï à l'âge du Bronze : apport de la paléogénétique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Settlement of South Siberia and Altai during the Bronze Age : contribution of paleogenetic</dcterms:alternative>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail s’est intéressé à la dynamique de peuplement du sud de la Sibérie et de l’Altaï à l’âge du Bronze (IIIème - Ier millénaire avant J.-C), période pendant laquelle les steppes eurasiennes auraient connues de nombreux mouvements de populations. Les analyses moléculaires ont portés sur 69 spécimens anciens. La stratégie adoptée a consisté, en plus de l’étude de l’ADN mitochondrial, à étudier les lignées paternelles de ces individus, ainsi que des marqueurs autosomaux, informatifs de leur origine biogéographique (AIM) et des caractères pigmentaires. L’ensemble des données moléculaires obtenues nous a permis de mettre en évidence une évolution du pool génique au sein de la région étudiée. Le faible effectif observé par groupe culturel ainsi que le processus de recrutement funéraire peut avoir biaisé une partie des analyses. Néanmoins, ces données moléculaires ont amené de nouveaux éléments pour la compréhension du peuplement de cette région qui apparaît comme un processus complexe.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The present work has focused on the settlement of the South Siberia and the Altai mountains during the Bronze Age (III-I millennium BC), period during which the Eurasian Steppes knew a lot of population movements. The molecular analyses were performed on 69 ancient samples. The used strategy consisted in the study of maternal and paternal lineages and autosomal markers informative of biogeographical ancestry (AIM) and physical appearance. Taken together, these results show an evolution of the genetic pool in this area during the Bronze Age. The low effective observed in each cultural group and the funeral recruitment could of course have induced a bias in some analyses. Nevertheless, these molecular data gave new elements to understand the settlement of this region which seems to be a complex process that it will be necessary to deepen with new paleogenetic even paleogenomic studies.</dcterms:abstract>
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