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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les caractéristiques subjectives du rappel des souvenirs autobiographiques chez les patients schizophrènes</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Subjective characteristics of the recall of autobiographical memories in patients with schizophrenia</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Schizophrénie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mémoire autobiographique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expérience subjective autobiographique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Détails subjectifs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Perception du temps subjectif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Perspective visuelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Méthode d’indiçage spécifique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Thérapie de remédiation cognitive</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Schizophrenia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Autobiographical memory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Autobiographical subjective experience</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Phenomenological details</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Subjective time perception</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Visual perspective</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Specific cueing method</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027854175" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Troubles de la cognition</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les patients schizophrènes souffrent de graves déficits de mémoire autobiographique. Cela a un impact direct sur leur identité personnelle et leur statut fonctionnel dans la vie quotidienne. A travers 3 études, nous avons montré que l’ensemble des caractéristiques subjectives du rappel des souvenirs est perturbé chez les patients schizophrènes (distorsion de la perception du temps subjectif, moindre fréquence de la perspective visuelle Acteur). L’altération de ces aspects subjectifs serait liée au manque de spécificité et de détails des souvenirs. Ce sont ces détails qui rendent le rappel des souvenirs vivace. Aussi, nous avons testé l’efficacité d’une méthode qui a montré que les déficits de récupération stratégique de ces détails pouvaient être corrigés. Les patients sont capables d’améliorer le rappel des détails de leurs souvenirs si une aide appropriée leur est fournie. Une thérapie de remédiation cognitive basée sur cette méthode pourrait être proposée aux patients schizophrènes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Patients with schizophrenia suffer from severe autobiographical memory deficits. These have a significant impact on patients’ personal identity and functional status in daily life. Through three studies, we showed that all the subjective characteristics of autobiographical recall are impaired in patients with schizophrenia (distorted perception of subjective time, memory recall less associated with Field visual perspective). The impairment of these subjective aspects of autobiographical recall was linked to the lack of specificity of memories and low level of details in patients’ memories. It is these details which allow vivid memory recall. Hence, we tested the effectiveness of a method which showed that deficits in the strategic retrieval of memory details could be remediated. Patients are able to improve the recall of their memory details when given the necessary means to do so. A cognitive remediation therapy, based on this method, could be set up with patients with schizophrenia.</dcterms:abstract>
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