<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2014-10-13T07:31:06" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-05-26T03:53:43Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Implication de la sérotonine et des récepteurs 5-HT2 dans le remodelage valvulaire cardiaque</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Involvement of serotonin and 5-HT2 receptors in cardiac valve remodelling</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sérotonine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Récepteurs 5-HT2</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Valvulopathies médicamenteuses</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cardiopathie carcinoïde</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Serotonin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">5-HT2 receptors</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Valvular heart disease</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drug-induced valvulopathy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Carcinoid heart disease</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">615.58</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">616.12</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="147243947" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Récepteurs de la sérotonine</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="028188446" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Agonistes</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="167675583" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Valvulopathies</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="031314287" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Cytodiagnostic</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027423670" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Maladies iatrogéniques</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02727067X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pharmacologie cardiovasculaire</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="15539701X" autoriteSource="Sudoc.FMesh">Agonistes des récepteurs 5-HT2 de la sérotonine</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="040839486" autoriteSource="Sudoc.FMesh" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Dissertations universitaires</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Un lien entre certaines dysfonctions du système sérotoninergique et la survenue de valvulopathies a été suggéré par les lésions valvulaires observées au cours de l’utilisation chronique de certains agonistes des récepteurs 5-HT2 (dérivés de l’ergot de seigle, fenfluramine) et les atteintes tumorales carcinoïdes (qui entrainent une augmentation des taux de 5-HT circulante). Les lésions dégénératives associent une fibrose, une sténose et/ou une régurgitation des valves pouvant conduire à de nombreuses complications cardiovasculaires. À l’heure actuelle, il n’existe aucune thérapeutique pouvant freiner ou faire régresser les lésions. Nos travaux démontrent à partir de modèles animaux et cellulaires, l’implication effective des récepteurs 5-HT2B et 5-HT2A dans l’initiation des lésions. L’analyse histologique des valves à partir de nos modèles animaux a révélé la contribution des cellules endothéliales au cours des stades précoces. Ces cellules sont des progéniteurs endothéliaux (CD34+) recrutés à partir de la moelle au sein de la valve sous la stimulation des récepteurs 5-HT2 et par un mécanisme intracellulaire impliquant la eNOS. Des travaux ultérieurs permettront de mieux caractériser les différents types cellulaires et les biomarqueurs d’initiation du processus afin de déterminer de nouvelles pistes thérapeutiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Several studies have reported a strong correlation between the development of cardiac valve injury and some dysfunctions of the serotonergic system. Valve lesions are observed during the chronic use of some 5-HT2 receptors agonists (ergot derivates or fenfluramine derivatives) or are secondary to metastatic carcinoid tumours (with increased circulating 5-HT amount). These lesions show fibrosis, with thickened leaflets, valves stenosis and/or regurgitation followed by several cardiovascular complications. There is no medical treatment to stop or alter the natural course of the lesions. Surgical replacement by prosthesis is the only effective therapy. Our study based on animal and cellular pharmacological models, demonstrates the serotonergic system contribution through 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors in the pathogenesis of valve degeneration. Histological analysis of the lesions reveals the contribution of endothelial cells to the initiation process. These cells are probably endothelial progenitors (CD34+) recruited inside the valve implying a NO-dependent mechanism. Further studies will characterize the specific cells to find biomarkers of valve remodelling initiation and at term, will identify best therapeutic targets around the serotonergic system.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>22631467</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2016-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01251735</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>15130622</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2014/Lawson_Roland_2014_ED414.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ076/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01251735</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01251735</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01251735</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Lawson</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Roland Fabrice</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1986-04-07</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">19056718X</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CODE_ETUDIANT">20908272</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2014STRAJ076</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2014STRAJ076</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/dc62fcffzf02fz40a2z9b20zc00f88a9d745</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2014-09-30</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Pharmacologie-Toxicologie</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Monassier</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Laurent</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">146443713</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Geny</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Bernard</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Ldap">080924484</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">080924484</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Mérot</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">121806405</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Mialet-Perez</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jeanne</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156207656</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">VS</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156502844</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Laboratoire de pharmacologie et toxicologie neurocardiovasculaire (Strasbourg)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">245887</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">176973567</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:610</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Monassier</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Laurent</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Geny</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Bernard</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Mérot</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Mialet-Perez</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jeanne</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Laboratoire de neurobiologie et pharmacologie cardiovasculaire (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>22631467</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_50856/document/0/0/Lawson_Roland_2014_ED414_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_50856" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50856.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>