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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Uncovering ubiquitylation pathways in liver metabolism by a proteomic approach</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Mise en évidence de la voie de signalisation de l'ubiquitine dans le métabolisme hépatique par une approche protéomique</dcterms:alternative>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Liver metabolism</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Chez les vertébrés, le foie est un des organes majeurs du métabolisme en étant le siège de la régulation de différentes voies du métabolisme qui contrôlent l’homéostasie du glucose et des lipides. En se basant sur des travaux de recherche récents suggérant que le système de conjugaison de l'ubiquitine est engagé en réponse à différents signaux métaboliques, nous avons réalisé une analyse protéomique globale dans le but d’identifier des protéines ubiquitylées dans le foie de souris soumises á un protocole de jeûne – re-nourrissage. Parmi les 117 protéines différemment ubiquitylé sur le jeûne ou le re-nourrissage, nous avons identifié complément 3 (C3) dans le foie de souris réalimentées. Nous avons observé qu'un produit d'activation de C3, C3a, est ubiquitylé dans les hépatocytes primaires traités avec les médias riches en nutriments. Ainsi, nous proposons que l'ubiquitination de C3 joue un rôle dans la régulation des fonctions inflammatoires ou métaboliques de C3 dans le foie.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In vertebrates, the liver has developed to be a major metabolic organ able to control glucose and lipid homeostasis. It activates or inhibits specific pathways in a regulated manner, depending on the metabolic state of our organism. Based on the emerging experimental evidence suggesting that the ubiquitin conjugation system is engaged in response to different metabolic cues, we conducted a global proteomic analysis to identify metabolic pathways modified by ubiquitylation. To this end, we used livers of mice subjected to a fasting – refeeding protocol. Amongst the 117 proteins differentially ubiquitylated upon fasting or refeeding conditions, we identified complement 3 (C3) to be ubiquitinated in livers of refed mice. We observed that an activation product of C3, C3a, is ubiquitylated in primary hepatocytes treated with nutrient-rich media. Thus, we suggest that the ubiquitylation of C3 plays a role in the regulation of inflammatory or metabolic functions of C3 in the liver.</dcterms:abstract>
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