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<dc:title xml:lang="en">The endothelial dysfunction in portal hypertension : role of the oxidative stress and angiotensin system</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">La dysfonction endothéliale dans l'hypertension portale : rôle du stress oxydant et du système angiotensine</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hypertension portale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dysfonction endothéliale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Probiotiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Blackcurrant</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Angiotensine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stress oxydative</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cytokines inflammatoires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Portal hypertension</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Endothelial dysfunction</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">[...]L'ensemble de nos études soulignent le rôle important du stress oxydant qui est lié à la stimulation du SRAA dans la survenue de la dysfonction endothéliale chez le rat présentant une cirrhose biliaire. L'action sur des facteurs pouvant induire le stress oxydant comme la translocation bactérienne et le traitement par des antioxydants (polyphénols) ont clairement montré leurs actions bénéfiques chez nos rats cirrhotiques. Le rôle du NO, en tous cas en tant que vasodilatateur pur, n'est peut-être pas primordial ce qui peut expliquer les résultats décevants en clinique publiés parcertains auteurs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">[...]The important role of oxidative stress in the development of endothelial dysfonction in rats with biliary cirrhosis is emphasized in our studies. Oxidative stress is associated with the stimulation of the RAAS and bacterial translocation. Treatment with antioxidants (polyphenols) and probiotics have clearly demonstrated their beneficial effects on the endothelial dysfonction in our cirrhotic rats. The role of NO as a pure vasodilator is perhaps not essential which may explain the disappointing clinical results published by some authors.</dcterms:abstract>
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