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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Rôle de la programmation maternelle et du rythme circannuel sur le contrôle neuroendocrine de la physiologie saisonnière</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Saisonnalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Circannuel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Programmation maternelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Déiodinases</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pars tuberalis</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Seasonality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Circannual</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Maternal programming</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027240991" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Neuroendocrinologie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La régulation endogène de la physiologie saisonnière, comme les rythmes circannuels et l’histoire photopériodique vécue pendant la gestation, permet aux individus d’anticiper à l’arrivée des saisons. L’objectif de cette thèse a été l’étude de l’effet de ces deux phénomènes à long terme sur les voies neuroendocrines contrôlant la physiologie saisonnière. Ces études montrent que les rythmes circannuels sont initiés au niveau de l’expression de la thyréostimuline dans la pars tuberalis et celle-ci est transmisse à l’hypothalamus où elle contrôle les niveaux d’hormone thyroïdienne et de neuropeptides. De façon similaire, la photopériode vécue pendant la gestation semble programmer l’expression des déiodinases dans l’hypothalamus des rongeurs adultes. Dans l’ensemble, ces résultats montrent la conservation du rôle de la pars tuberalis en tant que site central pour l’intégration des signaux impliqués dans le contrôle de la physiologie saisonnière.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Internal long-term timing strategies, like circannual rhythms and photoperiodic history, allow changes in physiology in anticipation to the seasons. In this project I investigated the effects of both types of history dependent timing on the neuro endocrine pathways for regulation of seasonal physiology. My work revealed that internal circannual timing is initiated through the control of thyroid stimulating hormone at the pars tuberalis and is integrated into the regulation of hypothalamic thyroid hormone levels and neuropeptides.Similarly, history-dependent expression in hypothalamic deiodinases was observed in adult rodents based on their gestational photoperiodic experience. Overall, my results highlight the pars tuberalis as a conserved central site in mammals for the integration of multiple seasonal cues, which via differential control of thyroid hormone levels in the hypothalamus dictates the timing in seasonal physiology.</dcterms:abstract>
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