<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2014-10-03T16:42:05" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2026-04-01T08:27:52" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Etude des adaptations mitochondriales dans le muscle squelettique : importance de l'hormèse mitochondriale</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Study of mitochondrial adaptations in skeletal muscle : role of mitochondrial hormesis</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mitochondrie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stress oxydant</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Exercice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Muscle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Consommation d'oxygène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dinitrophénol</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Découplage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Skeletal muscle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Physical exercise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mitochondria</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oxygen consumption</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dinitrophenol treatment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oxidative stress</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">573.7</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">572.8</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033551391" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Respiration cellulaire</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030313562" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Mitochondries</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="035005211" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Stress oxydatif</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030949408" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Muscles -- Métabolisme</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028240693" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Rats de laboratoire</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les mécanismes impliqués dans les adaptations du phénotype métabolique musculaire au cours de l’exercice physique restent imparfaitement connus. Nous nous sommes intéressés au concept d’hormèse mitochondriale qui se définit comme un stress métabolique activant les voies de signalisation menant à une activation mitochondriale.En première partie, nous avons validé l’utilisation d’un nouveau système de mesure des échanges gazeux chez le rat au cours de différents exercices sur tapis roulant, et démontré que pour une vitesse de course sous maximale, un exercice en descente sollicite le système cardiovasculaire de façon modérée sans altérer la fonction mitochondriale musculaire, ni augmenter la production de radicaux libres oxygénés.En deuxième partie, nous avons montré qu’un découplage mitochondrial provoqué par un traitement des rats au 2,3-dinitrophénol (DNP) pendant 3 semaines engendre des adaptations métaboliques menant à l’augmentation de la masse mitochondriale du muscle squelettique. Ces animaux ont une capacité à l’exercice diminuée, malgré une augmentation de leur VO2max.Pour finir, nous avons montré qu’un préconditionnement par l’exercice protège la mitochondrie musculaire squelettique des effets délétères de l’ischémie-reperfusion. L’exercice semble activer le métabolisme via un phénomène d’hormèse mitochondriale permettant la protection musculaire. En conclusion, cette thèse nous montre d’une part l’importance de la mitochondrie (aspect quantitatif mais surtout qualitatif) en terme de limitation à l’exercice, et d’autre part nous suggère que l'optimisation du fonctionnement mitochondrial pourrait être une bonne garantie pour pouvoir lutter efficacement contre les stress, notamment oxydatifs, auxquels l'organisme est soumis en (quasi)permanence.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The mechanisms regulating the metabolic phenotype adaptations in skeletal muscle during physical exercise is still unknown.We studied the mitochondrial hormesis phenomenon that could be defined as a metabolic stress activating the signaling pathways leading to a mitochondrial stimulation (mitochondrial biogenesis).In the first part, we validated the utilization of a new system determining the gas exchange in rat during a treadmill exhaustive exercise. We showed that a submaximal downhill exercise activate moderately the cardiovascular system, without mitochondrial functional impairments and without any augmentation of the systemic ROS production. In the second part, we showed that a mitochondrial uncoupling following a dinitrophenol treatment during 3 weeks in rats induced some metabolic adaptations leading to a higher mitochondrial mass in skeletal muscle. The exercise capacity of these animals is reduced whereas the maximal oxygen consumption is higher.In the last part, we showed that a preconditioning protocol with an acute exercise protected the skeletal muscle mitochondria from the deleterious effects of ischemia-reperfusion. This exercise seems to activate the muscular metabolism via a phenomenon of mitochondrial hormesis activation, allowing an efficient muscular protection.In conclusion, this thesis shows the importance of the mitochondria in terms of qualitative and quantitative aspects and shows the participation of this organelle in the exercise limitation. Moreover, these works suggest that the optimization of the mitochondrial function could be a good guarantee in order to efficiently fight against oxidative stress at the level of the whole organism.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>6440058</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2015-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01239372</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>5849848</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2014/Schlagowski_Anna-Isabel_2014_ED414.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.fr/2014STRAJ105/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01239372</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01239372</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Schlagowski</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Anna - Isabel</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1985-07-14</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">190040505</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CODE_ETUDIANT">50501266</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2014STRAJ105</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2014STRAJ105</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/d5eedfe4zbb25z4fcez970ez34c34ed3d5c4</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2014-09-23</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Physiologie et biologie des organismes, populations, interactions</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Piquard</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>François</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">129440825</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Monassier</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Laurent</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">146443713</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Reboul</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Cyril</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">14868727X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Mucci</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Patrick</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">083177396</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">VS</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156502844</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire (Strasbourg)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">186350</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">157678318</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:570</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Piquard</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">François</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Monassier</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Laurent</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Reboul</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Cyril</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Mucci</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Patrick</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale des Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>6440058</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_50554/document/0/0/Schlagowski_Anna-Isabel_2014_ED414_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_50554" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_50554.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>