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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Attention soutenue et vieillissement normal : étude des mécanismes cognitifs et neuronaux associés au contrôle attentionnel</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Attention soutenue</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrôle attentionnel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vieillissement normal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Potentiels évoqués</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Baisse de vigilance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sustained attention</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Attentional control</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Normal aging</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Event-related potentials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vigilance decrement</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033459746" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Troubles de l'attention</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029868912" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Cerveau -- Vieillissement</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031241964" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Troubles de la cognition -- Chez la personne âgée</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029655587" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Mémoire -- Effets de l'âge</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de ces travaux de thèse était d’avancer dans la connaissance des effets du vieillissement normal sur les capacités d’attention soutenue et les mécanismes de contrôle attentionnel qui les sous-tendent. A cette fin, nous avons combiné l’utilisation de mesures comportementales, subjectives, et électrophysiologiques (potentiels évoqués). Les résultats comportementaux mettent en évidence des effets différenciés de l’âge sur les capacités d’attention soutenue en fonction de l’approche utilisée : détérioration dans les tâches de détection, et préservation dans les tâches d’inhibition. Les données électrophysiologiques mettent en évidence plusieurs spécificités des seniors dans l’engagement des mécanismes de contrôle attentionnel en situation d’attention soutenue : une activation globalement plus importante de ces mécanismes, une activation maintenue ou augmentée de ces mécanismes au fil de la tâche, et une topographie plus frontale des régions qui les sous-tendent.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project was to gain more knowledge about the effects of normal aging on sustained attention ability and attentional control mechanisms underlying this ability. To that end, we combined the use of behavioral, subjective and electrophysiological (event-related potentials) measures. Behavioral results evidenced differential effects of age on sustained attention ability according to the approach used: deterioration in detection tasks, and preservation in inhibition tasks. Electrophysiological data evidenced several special features of seniors regarding the recruitment of attentional control mechanisms in a situation of sustained attention: overall greater activation of these mechanisms, stable or increased activation of these mechanisms over the course of the task, and a more frontal topography of the regions underlying these mechanisms.</dcterms:abstract>
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