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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Utilisation de biomarqueurs de plasmodium dans le cadre de la prévention du paludisme transfusionnel au Sud-Bénin</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Plasmodium</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Paludisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transfusion sanguine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bénin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Plasmodium</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le paludisme ou malaria est une maladie parasitaire due à un protozoaire. Il est transmis principalement à l'homme par la piqûre de la femelle d'un moustique du groupe des anophèles. La transfusion sanguine représente la 3e voie potentielle de transmission de Plasmodium. L'incidence du paludisme a entraîné une augmentation de la proportion des donneurs de sang ayant été en contact avec le parasite. Le premier objectif de ce travail de thèse est d'analyser l'immune-réactivité de marqueurs biologiques de dépistage de Plasmodium dans les poches de sang pour prévenir le paludisme transfusionnel et plus spécifiquement, il s'agit de déterminer par goutte épaisse (GE) et Enzyme Linked lmmunosorbent Assay {ELISA), la prévalence du paludisme asymptomatique chez les donneurs de sang au Sud du Bénin. Le second objectif est de répertorier les marqueurs moléculaires les plus adéquats pour la recherche d'antigène et d'anticorps de Plasmodium, utilisables en dépistage de masse dans les centres de transfusion sanguine.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Malaria is a disease due a protozoan. lt is transmitted to humans by the bite of a mosquito form Anopheles group. Blood transfusion is the third potential way of malaria transmission. Incidence of Malaria has increased the proportion of blood donors suspected to be contaminated by Plasmodium sp. The goal of that study is to determine the immunoreactivity of some biomarkers that could be used for the prevention of the blood transfusion transmitted malaria. For that purpose we used thick and thin blood film microscopical determination and an Enzyme Linked lmmunoSorbent Assay technology detecting malaria antigen (pan-pLDH) and malaria antibodies. These methods were used for the screening of 2515 blood donors during ten following months insouthern-Benin, sample were separated in the 4 following seasons observed in Western Africa.</dcterms:abstract>
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