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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'accès à l'eau potable en milieu rural au Cameroun : à la recherche d'une approche éthique et théologique du développement</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Access to safe drinking water in rural Cameroon : seeking an ethical and theological approach to development</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Eau potable</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Développement</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Communion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drinking water</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Development</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les choix et les pratiques éthiques de développement constituent les principaux facteurs de la mise en oeuvre effective du droit à l’eau potable en milieu rural au Cameroun. Après avoir posé quelques repères pour une humanisation du développement dans ce pays de l’Afrique sub-saharienne, cette thèse met en lumière les enjeux de l’accès à l’eau potable à travers une analyse socio-éthique des représentations des expériences de trois projets hydrauliques dans les départements de la Sanaga Maritime et du Mbam Inoubou. Elle démontre que la réhabilitation de la dignité et des capacités des acteurs locaux est le levier sur lequel il faut agir pour instituer une société du commun et de communion favorable à un développement éthique. Contrairement à la société du « non-commun » qui émerge de l’analyse des expériences de terrain, celle du commun serait capable de répondre aux situations de précarité sans attendre l’assistance des tutelles ou des tuteurs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The choices and ethical practices of development are major factors in the effective implementation of the right to drinking water in rural Cameroon. After identifying some benchmarks for humanization of development in this sub-Saharan African country, this thesis highlights the challenges of access to drinking water through a socio-ethical analysis of the experiences of three water projects in the departments of Sanaga Maritime and Mbam Inoubou. It demonstrates that the restoration of the dignity and capacity of local actors is the lever on which action is needed to establish a society of commonality and communion that is favorable to ethical development. Unlike a society that promotes “non-commonality” which emerges from the analysis of field experiments, the one that promotes commonality would be able to respond to precarious situations without depending on the assistance and / or direction of guardians.</dcterms:abstract>
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