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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Vulnérabilité et vices du consentement</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Projet de la Chancellerie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Projet CATALA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vulnerable contracting party</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Defects of the consent</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Un phénomène récent consiste à introduire dans le droit des notions peu juridiques et d’une grande élasticité qui donnent au juge un pouvoir d’appréciation large. Tel est le cas de la notion de vulnérabilité. Si elle n’a jamais été tout à fait absente de notre droit, plus étonnant est la prise en considération de cette notion dans la jurisprudence relative aux vices du consentement car sa place est en contradiction avec les textes du Code civil. Si ce terme a pu être utilisé, c’est que la jurisprudence a depuis longtemps détournée le sens des textes. Afin de mieux cerner cette notion, un détour par les autres institutions permettra de déterminer quel est son devenir en matière de vices du consentement. Les divers projets de réforme européens ou français du droit des obligations font également place à cette notion. Les manières envisagées démontrent cependant que son introduction dans les textes relatifs aux vices du consentement n’est pas sans poser certaines difficultés.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">A recent phenomenon is the introduction in the law of less legal concepts with higher elasticity, which give the judge a broader discretion. This is the case for the concept of vulnerability. Although vulnerability was never completely absent from our law, more amazing is the fact that this notion is taken into consideration in the jurisprudence relating to defects of consent even if in contradiction with the texts of the Civil Code. If this term has been used it is because the Jurisprudence has since a long time distorted the meaning of the texts. To better understand this concept, a detour by other institutions will determine its future concerning defects of consent. The different French or European projects of contract law reform are also considering this notion. However, these discussions demonstrate that its introduction in the texts relating to the defect of consent is challenging.</dcterms:abstract>
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