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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Elaboration et propriétés de matériaux hybrides polymères-systèmes auto-assemblés</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Elaboration and properties of hybride nanomaterials polymers-self-assembled systems</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanomatériau hybride</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nano-câble fonctionnel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polymère covalent</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Auto-assemblage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nucléation hétérogène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cristallisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Poly(alkylthiophène)s</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanotube diamide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">EXAFS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">C-AFM</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hybrid nanomaterials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Functional nanocable</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Covalent polymers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-assembly</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Heterogeneous nucleation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Crystallization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Poly(alkylthiophene)s</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diamide nanotube</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="034762590" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Matériaux hybrides</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031918247" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Nanotechnologie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail de thèse a porté sur l’élaboration de nanomatériaux hybrides de type nano-câbles fonctionnels, composés de polymères covalents et de molécules auto-assemblées. L’approche «bottom-up» adoptée repose sur des processus uniquement physiques, à savoir la nucléation hétérogène, la cristallisation et la gélification thermo réversible. Deux systèmes hybrides ont été élaborés et étudiés: le premier est composé de molécules de tetra-2-éthylhexanoate de bicuivre (CuS8) auto-assemblées en filaments, lesquels sont encapsulés au sein des fibrilles de polystyrène isotactique (iPS). Nous avons montré au travers de différentes études (DSC, DNPA,SQUID, EXAFS et IR-TF) que leur encapsulation permet non seulement de les stabiliser mais également de modifier leur comportement antiferromagnétique. Le deuxième système a consisté à des fibrilles de poly(alkylthiophène)s (P3AT), emmaillotées au moyen de molécules diamides (BHPB-10) capables de s'assembler en nanotubes. En plus des études de la morphologie et de la structuration par TEM et UV-Vis,nous avons étudié les propriétés de conductivité du système hybride P3BT/BHPB-10 en C-AFM. Nous avons montré qu’il est effectivement possible de réaliser des nano-câbles semi-conducteur gainés.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis deals with new hybrid nanomaterials of functional nanocable-like structures, consisting of covalent polymers and self-assembled molecules. The «bottom-up» approach adopted for the elaboration is based only on physical processes such as heterogeneous nucleation, crystallization and thermoreversible gelation. This original approach allowed us to easily prepare two functional nanocables: the first consisted of bicopper tetra-2-ethylhexanoate (CuS8) molecules self-assembled on filaments which are encapsulated within isotactic polystyrene (iPS) fibrils. We proved throughout different studies (DSC, SANS, SQUID, EXAFS and FT-IR) that the encapsulation allows one to get stable filaments, and particularly to modify their antiferromagnetic behavior as well. The second system constituted of poly(alkylthiophene)s fibrilles (P3AT), sheathed by diamides molecules (BHPB-10) self-assembled on nanotubes. Besides the morphological and the structuration studies (TEM and UV-Vis), we investigated the conductivity of the hybrid system P3BT/BHPB-10 by C-AFM. Results showed the possibility to obtain sheathed semi-conducting nano-cables.</dcterms:abstract>
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