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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Search for top partner with the CMS experiment</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Recherche de partenaire pour le quark top dans l'expérience CMS</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Physique des particules</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">LHC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">CMS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Identification des jets de quark beau</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Recherche de nouvelle physique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Supersymétrie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Particle physics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LHC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">CMS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">B-tagging</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Search for new physics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Supersymmetry</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La découverte en 2012 par les collaborations CMS et ATLAS d'un boson de Higgs avec une masse de 125 GeV et des propriétés compatibles avec celles du Modèle Standard renforce la nécessité de répondre au problème de hiérarchie. La supersymétrie propose une solution naturelle, privilégiant un partenaire scalaire du quark top, le stop (~t), ayant une masse en dessous du TeV. Cette thèse se concentre sur la recherche de production directe de paires de stop se désintégrant suivant ~t to t~chi0, ou ~t to b~chi± avec ~chi± to W~chi0, en utilisant les données du Run I du LHC. Cette recherche se base sur les événements contenant exactement un lepton, au moins quatre jets dont au moins un étiquetté b, et une grande quantité d'énergie transverse manquante. Le travail de cette thèse a d'abord permis d'améliorer la rejection d'un des bruits de fond majeurs de l'analyse. Des régions de signal ont été définies et optimisées. Une nouvelle méthode d'ajustement des bruits de fond a été integrée, ainsi qu'une procédure pour corriger des effets de contamination du signal. Les résultats ont permis d'exclure des masses pour le stop et le neutralino jusqu'à 700 GeV et 250 GeV respectivement.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The discovery in 2012 by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations of a Standard Model-like Higgs boson with a mass around 125 GeV reinforces the need to address the hierarchy problem. Supersymmetry proposes a natural solution, favoring a scalar partner of the top quark, the stop (~t) to be lighter than the TeV scale. This thesis focuses on a search for direct stop pair production decaying through ~t to t~chi0, or ~t to b~chi± with ~chi± to W~chi0, using data from the Run I of the LHC. The search is performed in events with exactly one lepton, at least four jets among which at least one is b-tagged, and large missing transverse energy. The work of this thesis first helped to improve the rejection of one of the main backgrounds. Cut-based signal regions have then been designed and optimized. A new approach for the background estimation has been integrated, and a procedure to correct for signal contamination has been developed. The results allowed to exclude stop and neutralino masses up to 700 GeV and 250 GeV respectively.</dcterms:abstract>
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