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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Synthèse itérative supportée de macromolécules à séquences contrôlées</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Synthetic oligomers encoding</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Solid support</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Des oligonylons et des oligo(triazole-amide)s possédant des séquences contrôlées de comonomères ont été étudiés dans cette thèse. Ces polymères ont été synthétisés par des approches itératives ne nécessitant pas l’emploi de groupes protecteurs. Les oligonylons ont été préparés par une approche de type «AA+BB», c.à.d. par couplage alterné de monomères diacides (AA) et diamines (BB) utilisés en excès. Cette approche s’est avérée possible mais a conduit à des réactions non-souhaitées de pontage intermoléculaire. Une approche plus robuste de type «AB+CD» a été utilisée pour la synthèse des oligo(triazole-amide)s. Dans ce cas, les polymères ont été obtenus par couplage chimioséléctif de monomères bi-fonctionnels de type AB (A = acide carboxylique, B = alcyne) et CD (C = amine, D = azoture). Cette méthode a permis la synthèse d’oligomères monomoléculaires. De plus, un codage moléculaire de type binaire (0, 1) a pu être créé sur ces oligomères. Cependant, cette approche itérative reste lente et limitée à de courtes séquences. Afin de simplifier le processus, une stratégie basée sur des couplages de trimères a été étudiée. Cette nouvelle approche a permis la synthèse de longues séquences codées contenant un octet moléculaire.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In this thesis, iterative syntheses of sequence-controlled oligonylons and oligo(triazole-amide)s by protecting group-free approaches have been described. Oligonylons have been prepared by an «AA+BB» approach i.e. by stepwise couplings of a large excess of diacids (AA) and diamines (BB) monomers. This strategy was interesting but could not prevent the formation of bridged molecules. Therefore, an «AB+CD» strategy has been adopted for the synthesis of oligo(triazole-amide)s. In this case, the growth of oligomers was controlled by consecutive chemoselective couplings of AB (A = acid, B = alkyne) and CD (C = amine, D = azide) monomers. This approach was found to be efficient for the preparation of encoded monodisperse oligo(triazole-amide)s whose sequence is based on a binary code (0, 1). However, this iterative approach is slow and is not adapted to longer sequences. Consequently, a strategy based on trimers couplings has been developed in order to simplify the process. This new approach has enabled the synthesis of long code sequences containing a molecular byte.</dcterms:abstract>
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