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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Hybrid organic-inorganic interfaces for biomedical applications</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanotechnologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Matériaux hybrides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acide nucléique peptidique</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le travail de recherche de cette thèse consiste en le développement de nouveaux matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques pour des applications en nanotechnologie, nanomédicine et diagnostic. Dans ce contexte, des cristaux poreux de zéolite-L ont été utilisé comme nano-vecteur pour faire de la transfection d’ADN et d’ANP, en combinaison avec le relargage de molécules hôtes placées dans les pores. Des nanoparticules de silice mesoporeuses multifonctionnelles ont été utilisées pour traiter le glioblastome, en combinant la thérapie génique avec l’administration durable d’un principe actif. Des nano-coquilles hybrides biodégradables ont été encore développés pour encapsuler des protéines et les relâcher dans les cellules vivantes. Dans le domaine de la détection d’acides nucléiques, des fibres optiques à cristal photonique, fonctionnalisées avec des sondes d’ANP, ont été exploitées comme plateformes optiques pour faire de la détection ultra-sensible d’oligonucléotides ou d’ADN génomique. Enfin, la squelette de l’ANP a été modifié à créer des sondes fluorescentes pour reconnaître et détecter la présence des séquences cibles spécifiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The research work presented throughout this thesis focuses on the development of novel organic-inorganichybrid materials for applications in nanotechnology, nanomedicine and diagnostics. In such a context, porous zeolite-L crystals have been used as nanocarriers to deliver either DNA or PNA in live cells, in combination with the release of guest molecules placed into the pores. Multifunctional mesoporous silica nanoparticles have been designed to treat glioblastoma, combining gene therapy with the sustained delivery of a chemotherapy agent. Biodegradable hybrid nano-shells have been furthermore created to encapsulate proteins and release them in living cells upon degradation of the outer structure in reductive environment. In the field of nucleic acid detection, photonic crystal fibers, functionalized with specific PNA probes, have been exploited as optical sensing devices to perform ultra-sensitive detection of DNA oligonucleotides or genomic DNA. Eventually, the PNA backbone has served as scaffold to synthesize fluorescent switching probes able to recognize and to detect the presence of specific target sequences.</dcterms:abstract>
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