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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Radicaux π-conjugués pour la construction et le contrôle redox d'assemblages moléculaires</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Viologène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Radical pi-conjugué</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Électrochimie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réaction de Zincke</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pi-conjugated radical</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electrochemistry</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La conduction dans les matériaux organiques est un défi fondamental relevé par de nombreux chercheurs pour adapter au mieux la structure des matériaux à leur application. Les radicaux pi-conjugués sont les plus petites entités pouvant être le support d’une charge délocalisée. Ce travail s’inscrit dans le domaine de la synthèse de composés électro-actifs conduisant à des radicaux pi-conjugués pour l’auto-assemblage et le contrôle redox des propriétés de matériaux. Le chapitre 1 introduit les interactions spécifiques aux radicaux pi-conjugués et les propriétés physicochimiques liées aux édifices construits sur ces interactions. L’utilisation de ces interactions est ensuite illustrée par différents exemples choisis de la littérature. Le chapitre 2 porte sur la synthèse de dérivés de viologènes et la formation d’auto-assemblage en solution. Le chapitre 3 concerne le développement de synthèses de bis-viologènes cycliques suivi de l’étude de leur structure à l’état cristallin et en solution.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Conduction in organic materials is a current challenge addressed by many research groups in order to adapt the structure of materials to their expected applications. The understanding of the conduction requires the exploring of conjugated pi-radicals which are the smallest vector for charge delocalisation. This work focuses on the synthesis of electro-active materials, precursors of conjugated pi-radicals for the self-assembly and the redox control of the physical properties of materials. The first chapter introduces intermolecular interactions that are specific of conjugated pi-radicals and the relevant physical evidences characterizing the interactions. The use of these interactions is then illustrated by selected literature examples. The second chapter describes the synthesis of viologens and the formation of assembly in solution. The third chapter deals with the development of synthesis of bis-viologen cyclophanes and their studying both in the solid state and in solution.</dcterms:abstract>
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