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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Synthèse et propriétés optiques de fluorophores à squelette iminophénol : transfert de proton à l'état excité et complexes de bore (III)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Synthesis and optical properties of new fluorescence probes around an iminolphenol skeleton : excited state intramole proton transfer and boron complexes</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fluorescence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ESIPT</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sondes fluorescentes</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Benzoxazoles</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fluorescence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ESIPT</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fluorescent dyes</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les travaux de cette thèse portent sur l'élaboration et l'étude de sondes fluorescentes construites autour d'un squelette iminophénol, permettant ainsi d'accéder à un panel de composés absorbants et émettant sur une large gamme spectrale {UV, visible, proche infrarouge) et présentant des propriétés optiques remarquables : des coefficients d'absorption importants,des rendements quantiques élevés et de grands déplacements de Stockes. Des voies synthétiques simples et efficaces ont permis la constitution d'un catalogue de fluorophores modulables sur une large gamme du spectre électromagnétique. En particulier, la fluorescence liée à un phénomène de transfert de proton intramoléculaire dans l'état excité {ESIPT) a fait l'objet d'une grande partie des travaux. Une autre partie conséquente de ce travail de thèse concerne la synthèse et l'étude de complexes de bore luminescents. Les ligands sont rigidifiés par un atome de bore trivalent de configuration tétraédrique, ce qui permet une modulation des propriétés optiques des composés ainsi qu'une augmentation du rendement quantique de fluorescence.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Projects of this thesis focus on development and photophysical studies of new fluorescent probes built around an iminophenol skeleton, providing access to a panel of compounds absorbing and emitting over a broad spectral range {UV, visible, near infrared) and having excellent optical properties: significant absorption coefficients, high quantum yields and large Stokes shifts. Simple and efficient synthetic routes allowed the creation of a catalog of fluorophores emitting on a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The fine tuning of the absorption and emission wavelength of the fluorescent dyes were achieved by the substitution of different electro-attracting or -donating groups. ln particular, fluorescence due to an excited state intramolecular proton transfer process {ESIPT) has been studied. Syntheses and studies of boron complexes have also been achieved. Ligands are coordinated to a trivalent boron fragment, allowing a modulation of the optical properties and leading to highly luminescent B{lll) complexes.</dcterms:abstract>
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