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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'engagement intellectuel sous régime autoritaire : les " think tankers " biélorusses entre expertise et dissidence</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Intellectuals in an authoritarian regime : Belarusian 'think tankers' between expertise and dissidence</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Engagement intellectuel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Think tanks</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Science et politique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expertise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régime autoritaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Public intellectuals</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Think tanks</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Science and politics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Expertise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Authoritarian regimes</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">A travers l’étude de l’émergence et de l’évolution de l’espace de la recherche non étatique en sciences sociales en Biélorussie la thèse revisite la frontière entre la science et la politique et aborde la question de l’engagement intellectuel dans le contexte des transformations postsoviétiques. En 1992, en s’inspirant du modèle des think tanks, des entrepreneurs intellectuels biélorusses ont fondé les premières organisations privées de recherche. Le nouveau mode professionnalisé de production intellectuelle est alors conçu comme un instrument de la « désoviétisation » de la science et de la « démocratisation » de la politique. Les transformations autoritaires de 1995-1996 ont marginalisé cet espace au sein du champ du pouvoir et ont provoqué sa politisation contestataire. Vers 2006 la quasi-totalité des centres fonctionnaient en dehors des cadres légaux. La nouvelle génération de chercheurs qui arrive dans les années 2000 contribue à la reproduction de son caractère à la fois engagé et professionnel. Un nouveau système de relations entre les agents du champ politique et les think tankers permet à ces derniers de prétendre aux rôles d’« experts indépendants » et d’« intellectuels engagés ».</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Studying the evolution of the space of non-state social science research in Belarus, this thesis re-examines the border between science and politics, and raises the question of political role of intellectuals in post-soviet societies. In 1992, inspired by the think tank model, the Belarusian intellectual entrepreneurs set up the first national private research institutes. The new professional mode of intellectual production was presented as a tool for “de-sovietisation” of science and “democratisation” of politics. The 1995-1996 authoritarian transformation marginalised the non-state research in the field of power. In 2006, most private research institutes lose legal status and operate informally. Nonetheless, the new generation of think tankers reproduce the professional and protest character of the non-state research. In the new relations system that connects them with agents of the political field, the think tankers continue to claim the roles of “independent experts” and “public intellectuals”.</dcterms:abstract>
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