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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Contester par la musique sous régime autoritaire : rock et politisation en Biélorussie</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régime autoritaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mouvements politiques non conventionnels</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Art contestataire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Espace post-soviétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Politicisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Authoritarian regime</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non-conventional political movements</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse examine la politisation dans un régime autoritaire à travers l’étude de deux mouvements rock contestataires en Biélorussie. Le rock « national » s’est constitué en tant que mouvement artistique dans les années 1980 autour de la production de la musique contemporaine d’inspiration occidentale chantée en langue biélorusse et de la promotion d’une vision hétérodoxe de l’« identité nationale ». Le tournant autoritaire des années 1995-1996 a provoqué la repolitisation contestataire de ce mouvement artistique. Les acteurs du rock « national » continuent de revendiquer le statut « underground » tout en aspirant à la professionnalisation dans le cadre du système de production commercial. C’est aussi au milieu des années 1990 qu’un autre mouvement contestataire se constitue – le rock anarcho-punk DIY imprégné des conventions du modèle Do it yourself internationalisé. Ce mouvement proche des groupements anarchistes prône l’amateurisme, la production artistique restreinte et le radicalisme des prises de position. Sur l’exemple de ces deux mouvements artistiques, la thèse étudie les logiques de politisation et les modes de contestation.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Based on a study of two protest rock movements in Belarus, this thesis examines the phenomenon of politicisation in an authoritarian regime. The “national” rock emerged in the 1980s as a modern artistic movement inspired by Western music conventions. Singing in Belarusian, this scene aspired to promote a heterodox vision of “national identity”. The authoritarian turn in 1995-1996 provoked protest re-politicisation of this artistic movement. “National” rock musicians continued to claim the “underground” status, while aspiring to professionalisation and commercial production. Against the backdrop of the authoritarian change, another protest movement emerged in the mid-1990s. Following the internationalised Do-It-Yourself model, the DIY anarcho-punk is closely linked to anarchist groups and promotes amateurism, limited artistic production and radical political expression. Based on the example of the two artistic movements, this thesis studies the logics of politicisation and the modes of political protest.</dcterms:abstract>
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