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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Comparaison sociale dans le contexte du risque chez des participants sains et en privation chronique de sommeil : impact sur l'auto-évaluation, les affects et le comportement</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Social comparison in the context of risk among healthy and sleep-deprived participants : the impact on self-evaluation, affect and behavior</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Comparaison sociale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Auto-évaluation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Comportements à risque</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Campagnes de prévention</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mesures implicites</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Processus automatiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Processus contrôlés</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Privation de sommeil</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social comparison</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-evaluation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Risk-taking behavior</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prevention campaigns</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Implicit measures</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Automatic processes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Controlled processes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sleep deprivation</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="178480169" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Comparaison sociale</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="050592351" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Perception sociale</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif majeur de cette thèse a été d’appréhender les conséquences de la comparaison sociale sur l’auto-évaluation implicite et explicite en termes de prudence, les affects et les comportements à risque. Les participants ont été exposés à un standard de comparaison prudent (standard haut) ou imprudent (standard bas) en matière d’alcool. Les résultats montrent que les sujets confrontés au standard haut se perçoivent implicitement plus imprudents et ressentent plus d’anxiété que les sujets exposés au standard bas. En revanche, le standard de comparaison n’influence pas l’auto-évaluation explicite et les comportements contrôlés. Ces résultats témoignent en faveur d’une dissociation entre les processus automatiques (implicites) et contrôlés (explicites) en jeu dans la comparaison sociale. Au niveau appliqué, nos données suggèrent que dans une campagne de prévention il serait potentiellement plus efficace de mettre en scène un standard prudent plutôt que de montrer un preneur de risque.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The main goal of this PhD research was to study the consequences of social comparison on implicit and explicit self-evaluation in terms of cautiousness, on affect and on risk-taking behavior. In a series of studies, participants were exposed to a comparison standard who displayed either cautious (high standard) or reckless (low standard) drinking behavior. Results show that participants confronted with the high standard implicitly perceive themselves as more reckless and experience higher levels of anxiety than participants exposed to the low standard. On the other hand, the comparison standard does not influence explicit self-evaluation and controlled behaviors. These results indicate that there might be a dissociation between automatic (implicit) and controlled (explicit) processes involved in social comparison. On an applied level, regarding alcohol prevention campaigns, our findings suggest that it could be more effective to show a cautious standard rather than a reckless one.</dcterms:abstract>
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