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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le véhicule et son iconographie au Proche-Orient ancien du IVème au début du premier millénaire avant J.C.</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Vehicle and iconography in the ancient Near East from the fourth millenium BC to the early first millenium</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Proche Orient ancien</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Char</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chariot</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Véhicule</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pouvoir royal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Roue</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rites</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Iconographie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ancient Near East</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chariot</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cart</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vehicle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wheel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rituals</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Iconography</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027289443" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Véhicules à traction animale</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027791076" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Véhicules</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027356302" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Proche-Orient</tef:subdivision>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027296695" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Transport</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027356302" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Proche-Orient</tef:subdivision>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028351584" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Terres cuites antiques</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027356302" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Proche-Orient</tef:subdivision>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="135615100" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Illustrations, images, etc. en historiographie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="050575287" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Typologie archéologique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031035647" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Civilisation -- Proche-Orient</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’apparition du véhicule s’inscrit dans l’espace géographique du Proche-Orient ancien qui joue un rôle de premier plan dans la domestication, le dressage et le contrôle des grands mammifères. Dès les origines, à la fin du IVème millénaire, une iconographie se développe en lien étroit avec l’idéologie royale qui s’exprime sous la forme de rites collectifs. La fonction sociale du véhicule est donc privilégiée au dépend d’un rôle dans le transport dont l’importance reste incertaine. Une composante religieuse paraît souvent présente en arrière plan avec, en particulier, la présence de modèles réduits en terre cuite au rôle probablement votif. La production de ces représentations se poursuit au moins jusqu’au premier millénaire avant J.C. avec des thèmes constants : chasse, domination, ennemi piétiné. Un apogée, dans la variété des scènes et des supports, se situe aux DA IIIb. La production globale reste assez irrégulière et semble associée à des sites spécifiques, souvent dans des périodes d’apogée politique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The appearance of the vehicule in the Ancient Near East occurs in a space who is a leader for the taming, the training and the control of the big mammals. From the origins, at the end of the 4th millennium, an iconography develops linked with royal ideology (with social rituals). The social function is more important than the transport function. There is always a link with religion. Probably terracotta models have a votive function. There are numerous vehicles in the iconography at least until the first millennium BC. The themes are : hunting, domination, trampled enemy. There is a peak of quality in the ED IIIb. Globally the production is irregular: in some powerful estates.</dcterms:abstract>
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