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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Dialogue fonctionnel entre l’hippocampe dorsal et le striatum dorsal dans la mise en place d’un comportement routinier chez le rat</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Functional dialogue between the dorsal hippocampus and the dorsal striatum during the formation of habitual behavior in rat</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hippocampe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Striatum</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stratégie égocentrée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Automatisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Navigation spatiale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stratégie allocentrée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hippocampus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Striatum</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spatial navigation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Place-based memory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Response-based memory</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La navigation est une fonction clé de l’évolution. Chez l’Humain, comme chez le Rat, elle repose sur au moins deux structures cérébrales : l’hippocampe et le striatum. Chacune de ces structures prend en charge un mode de navigation qui lui est propre, et qui dépend du degré de connaissance de l’environnement et de la monotonie de la tâche. A l’heure actuelle, on ne comprend pas bien comment l’hippocampe et le striatum interagissent lors du rappel d’une information spatiale. L’objectif de cette thèse a été de mieux caractériser ce dialogue hippocampo-striatal. A travers des inactivations temporaires, couplées à un entraînement progressif dans un test comportemental, j’ai pu montrer une interdépendance de ces deux structures lors du rappel d’une information spatiale après 6 jours d’entrainement. Cette relation évolue après 14 jours d’entrainement, où l’intégrité des deux structures n’est plus requise pour le rappel d’une stratégie allocentrée.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Spatial navigation is a key function of the evolution. In Human, as in Rat, it is based on at least two brain structures: the hippocampus and the striatum. Each of these structures supports a navigation mode of its own, which depends on the level of knowledge of the space environment and the monotony of the task. Currently, we don’t really understand how these two structures interact during retrieval of a spatial information. The aim of this thesis was to better characterize hippocampo-striatal dialogue during the implementation of a routine in the rat. Through muscimol inactivation, coupled to progressive period training in a behavioral test, I was able to show the interdependence of these two structures in the development of a relevant navigation strategy during retrieval after 6 training days. This relationship evolves after 14 days of training, where, hippocampus does not seem to depend on the integrity of dorsal striatum anymore to provide an allocentric strategy.</dcterms:abstract>
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