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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le rapport de la personne à l'institution dans l'histoire de la vie religieuse : son évolution des origines à la fin du XVIIIe siècle</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The relationship between person and institution in the history of religious life : its evolution, from early beginnings to the end of the 18th century</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Personne</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rapport</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Salut</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Salvation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce rapport personne-institution s’appuie sur une double notion : la personne humaine et le salut en Jésus-Christ. Le désir du salut dans l’histoire de l’Église a pris son essor dans l’anachorétisme pour s’épanouir dans le cénobitisme. Les grandes Règles monastiques ont mis au point tout une pédagogie spirituelle, à travers toute une législation où le rapport personne institution se révèle interactif et fécond pour la transformation spirituelle de la personne. La période qui va du Xe au XIIIe siècle, caractérisée par les grandes réformes monastiques de Cluny et de Cîteaux ainsi que l’émergence des Ordres mendiants a permis au rapport personne-institution de confirmer sa fiabilité même au creuset de l’épreuve que fut la Révolution de 1789. L’analyse du rapport personne-institution montre que la personne crée l’institution, lui donne sens et légitimité et l’institution favorise l’avènement de la personne comme être-en-relation, se construisant sans cesse par l’ouverture à l’altérité.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The relationship between the individual person and the religious institution is examined here all along the history of religious community life from the first cenobitc institution of saint Pacomus in the 4th century until the end of 18th century. The work is organised around two basic notions : the human person and salvation in Jesus Christ.With the apearance of monaticism, the notion of salvation clearly appears here in its objective, communal and universal dimension. The monastic reformation initiated in Cluny and Cîteaux, the appearance of the mendicant orders, and the French Revolution enabled the relation between the person and the institution to renew the meaning of religeous commitment. The analysis of the relationship person-institution shows that the person creates the institution, endowing it with meaning and legitimacy and that the institution works toward the advent of the human person seen as « a being in relation with » constantly developing by being open to otherness.</dcterms:abstract>
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