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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le droit de la diplomatie préventive : étude de la règle de prévention en droit international public contemporain</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prévention, risque</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Principe général de droit international</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maintien et consolidation de la paix</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sécurité humaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conférences de la paix de la Haye</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Règlement pacifique des différends</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prevention, risk</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">General principle of international law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Peacekeeping and peacebuilding</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human security</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">The Hague Peace Conferences</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">League of Nations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organisation of the United Nations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Peaceful settlement of disputes</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027356884" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Sécurité internationale</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le droit international encadre l’exercice de la diplomatie des États dans une finalité de prévenir l’insécurité et, par extension, les conflits armés. Le droit de la diplomatie préventive reflète ainsi l’idée que la prévention de risques imminents de dommages matériels graves délimite l’objet d’un principe général de droit international. L’affirmation d’un principe est fondée sur l’analyse inductive des conventions majeures conclues en matière de maintien de la sécurité collective de 1899 à 1945. Elle est vérifiée à la lumière de la pratique de leur application par les Membres de la SdN et, depuis 1945, de l’ONU. Le caractère général de ce principe est déduit d’une étude combinée de la jurisprudence d’un nombre de juridictions internationales dans une variété de domaines du droit international. Les efforts individuels et collectifs de prévention des conflits obéissent donc à un régime juridique général qui organise le système contemporain de maintien de la paix internationale.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">International law regulates States’ diplomacy for the purpose of preventing insecurity, and, by extension, armed conflicts. Accordingly, the law of preventive diplomacy reflects, in a sense, the idea that prevention of imminent risks of serious material damages defines a general principle of international law. The assertion of such a principle is based on an inductive analysis of the major treaties on collective security concluded between 1899 and 1945. It is verified in light of their application by Member States of the League of Nations and, since 1945, of the United Nations. The general nature of this principle is deduced from a combined study of the jurisprudence of a number of international courts and tribunals in various fields of international law. Those findings support the idea that individual and collective efforts of conflict prevention are subject to the respect of a general legal regime governing the current international system of peace-maintenance and collective security.</dcterms:abstract>
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