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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le contrôle institutionnel de la force armée en démocratie</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit constitutionnel</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Démocratie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations civils-militaires</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit comparé France-États-Unis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Constitutionnal law</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Democracy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Civil-military relations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comparative legal studies United-States-France</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'objectif de cette thèse est de découvrir comment les systèmes démocratiques contemporains appréhendent l'existence en leur sein de la force armée et comment ils parviennent à utiliser cette force armée, tout en respectant leur principe de gouvernement. L'angle adopté est celui de l'histoire des institutions et du droit comparé (principalement Etats-Unis et France). Les deux axes de réflexion sont mobilisés autour de la recherche d’un équilibre à la fois vertical (entre les pouvoirs constitués et la force armée) et horizontal (entre les pouvoirs constitués entre eux par rapport à la force armée).</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This dissertation aims at understanding how contemporary democratic systems deal with the existence of the armed forces within them and how they manage to use them, while respecting their principle of government. The two methods chosen are, on the one hand, the history of the institutions and, on the other hand, the study of the parallels between the legal systems (mainly that of the United States and of France). Using these tools, the dissertation aims at finding a balance both vertical (between the constitutionnal powers and the armed forces) and horizontal (between the constitutionnal powers themselves regarding the armed forces).</dcterms:abstract>
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