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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les nudges dans la régulation environnementale : alternative ou complément aux instruments monétaires ?</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Nudges for environmental regulation : alternative or complement to monetary incentives?</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Qualité environnementale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Taxe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nudge</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expérience de bien public</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réseaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental quality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tax</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nudge</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une modélisation de la réaction à un nudge (basé sur l'annonce de la contribution socialement optimale), dans le cadre de la régulation environnementale. Nous comparons l'efficacité de cet instrument à celle d'une taxe. Nous testons les prédictions théoriques obtenues à l'aide d'une expérience en laboratoire. Nous montrons que la réaction à notre nudge dépend de la sensibilité environnementale des sujets, contrairement à la taxe. Dans une autre expérience, nous testons la persistance des effets de ces instruments sur le long terme. Nous considérons également la mise en place d'un instrument mixte (taxe et nudge), afin de faire prendre conscience aux sujets (à l'aide du nudge) qu'ils sont taxés, car leur comportement n'est pas optimal. Dans le dernier chapitre, nous étendons l'analyse précédente en considérant des agents arrangés dans des réseaux fixes, et nous analysons les conséquences de la mise en place de notre nudge sur les équilibres de contribution.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In this thesis, we propose to mode! individuals' reaction to a nudge, based on the announcement of the socially optimal contribution. We want to compare the efficiency of this incentive, with the efficiency of a tax to improve environmental quality. We test the theoretical predictions we obtained in a laboratory experiment. We show that the reaction to our nudge depends on subjects' environmental sensitivity, contrary to the tax. ln a second experiment, we test the existence of persistent effects of these two instruments in the long term. We also consider a mix tool (tax and nudge), to raise subjects' awareness (with the nudge) that they are taxed because their behaviour is not optimal. ln the last chapter, we extend our analysis considering agents arranged in fixed networks. We analyze how the equilibria are shaped under the implementation of our nudge.</dcterms:abstract>
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