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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'invention de l'eau social : trajectoire du problème de l'accès à l'eau en France (1984-2016)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The invention of "social water" : trajectory of the problem of access to water in France (1984-2016)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Accès à l'eau</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit à l'eau</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Solidarité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Service essentiel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Services en réseau</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expérimentation publique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Action sociale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Access to water</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Right to water</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Solidarity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Essential service</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Utilities</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027274292" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Politique sociale</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse analyse la trajectoire du problème de l’accès à l’eau en France, sur trois décennies. Dans un contexte de « nouvelle pauvreté », on constate le passage progressif d’une logique d’action publique fondée sur l’assistance discrétionnaire à une logique de solidarité basée sur des droits sociaux. On retrouve ce glissement tant dans le domaine du logement, de l’énergie, que de l’eau. Pour l’eau, se dessine une trajectoire qui nous conduit du « social de l’eau » à « l’eau sociale ». Le social de l’eau est basé sur : l’affirmation d’un droit à l’aide ;l’externalisation de la gestion de cette aide ; le rôle de contributeur des services pour cette gestion ; une approche curative des problèmes. En regard, le modèle de l’eau sociale se fonde sur : l’internalisation de la question sociale dans des services d’eau, jouant désormais un rôle plus actif ; l’instauration d’un droit à l’eau ; l’émergence d’une approche préventive des problèmes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This doctoral thesis analyses the trajectory of the problem of access to water for low-income customers in France over the last three decades. In a context of “new poverty”, we observe a gradual evolution from logics of public action based on discretionary assistance to logics of solidarity based on social rights. This evolution can be observed in different fields including housing, energy and water. In the case of water, we uncover a trajectory leading from “welfare of water” to“social water”. The welfare of water is based on: the assertion of a right to receive help, the externalization of the right to this help, the contribution of utilities to its management and funding, and a curative approach to problems. However, “social water” is based on: the internalization of the social issue in water utilities - which play from now on a more active role - , the instauration of a right to water, and the emergence of a preventive approach to problems.</dcterms:abstract>
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