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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’image des Etats-Unis en Égypte : dans la presse d’expression anglaise et la culture populaire (1991-2008)</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anti-américanisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Islamisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nassérisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Américanisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Culturalisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anti-Americanism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nasserism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Americanization</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le 11 septembre 2001, les États-Unis vivaient un traumatisme majeur qui engendra des questionnements sur l’image des Américains dans le monde et plus particulièrement dans le monde arabo-musulman. Cet intérêt croissant est au cœur de ce travail doctoral qui s’intéresse à l’image des États-Unis en Égypte à travers la presse d’expression anglaise et la culture populaire égyptienne de 1991 à 2008. L’Égypte avait déjà commencé à explorer sa relation avec les États-Unis bien avant notre période d’étude mais il y a eu une recrudescence de cet intérêt avec la guerre du Golfe (1990-1991), le processus de paix sous l’égide de Bill Clinton (1991-2000) et l’invasion de l’Irak en 2003. En effet, l’implication croissante des États-Unis dans la région du Proche Orient occasionne une réception complexe qui mérite un examen minutieux. Cette thèse retrace l’historique de cette image dès les premiers contacts pour arriver à esquisser les différents courants qui influent sur la réception des États-Unis en Égypte et jusqu’à un certain degré, dans le monde arabe, en raison du rayonnement culturel de l’Égypte dans la région.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">On 9/11 the United States suffered a major trauma which raised questions as to its image abroad, and particularly, in the Arab and Muslim worlds. This ever-increasing interest lies at the heart of our dissertation which focuses on the image of the United States in Egypt from 1991 to 2008, as seen and spread through the English-language press and more specifically, the newspaper Al-Ahram Weekly, as well as through Egyptian popular culture. Egypt had already begun to explore its relationship with the United States well before the period under study, but the Gulf War (1990-1991), the peace process under the leadership of Bill Clinton (1991-2000) and the invasion of Iraq in 2003 revived this interest. Indeed, the United States’ deepening involvement in Middle Eastern issues had led to complex responses that deserve scrutiny. After tracing the history of the image of the United States in Egypt since the first contacts, this dissertation analyzes the ups and downs of the perception of the United States in Egypt between 1990 and 2008, and to some extent, in the Arab world, on account of the cultural influence of Egypt in the region.</dcterms:abstract>
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