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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Singularités orbifoldes de la variété des caractères</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Variété des caractères</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Représentations irréductibles</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Singularités orbifoldes</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Character variety</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Irreducible representations</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Orbifold singularities</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à des singularités particulières dans les variétés de caractères. Dans le premier chapitre, on justifie que les caractères de représentations irréductibles d'un groupe fuchsien vers un groupe de Lie complexe semi-simple forment une orbifolde. Le lieu orbifold (i.e. l'ensemble des points dont l'isotropie n'est pas triviale) est constitué des caractères de représentations exceptionnelles. Dans le second chapitre, nous décrivons précisément le lieu orbifold quand le groupe de Lie est le groupe projectif linéaire sur un espace vectoriel complexe dont la dimension est un nombre premier. Dans le troisième et le quatrième chapitre nous cherchons à classifier les groupes d'isotropies possibles à conjugaison près apparaissant quand le groupe de Lie est respectivement un quotient du groupe spécial linéaire pour un espace vectoriel complexe de dimension finie quelconque dans le troisième chapitre et un quotient du groupe de spin complexe dans le quatrième chapitre.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Ln this thesis, we want to understand some singularities in the character variety. ln a first chapter, we justify that the characters of irreducible representations from a Fuchsian group to a complex semi-simple Lie group is an orbifold. The orbifold locus is, then, the characters of bad representations. ln the second chapter, we focus on the case where the Lie group is the projectif linear group over a complex vector space whose dimension is a prime number. ln particular we give an explicit description of this locus. ln the third and fourth chapter, we describe the isotropy groups (i.e. the centralizers of bad subgroups) arising in the cases when the Lie group is a quotient of the special linear group of a complex vector space of finite dimension (third chapter) and when the Lie group is a quotient of a complex spin group in the fourth chapter.</dcterms:abstract>
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