<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2016-10-05T11:18:06" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2025-09-17T13:14:59Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Impacts balistiques crâniens osseux, l'expérimentation au service de l'enquête</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Gunshot wounds on skull : how experimentation serves investigations</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Balistique lésionnelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Impact crânien</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Expérimentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dommage osseux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wound ballistic</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Skull impact</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Experimentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bone damages</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">614.1</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027231135" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Crâne -- Lésions et blessures</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027359689" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Balistique</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027248763" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Méthodes de simulation</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027841324" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Lésions et blessures par armes à feu</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027237575" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Médecine légale</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La balistique lésionnelle, carrefour de l’expertise balistique et de la médecine légale, est fréquemment confrontée à l’évaluation et la caractérisation de plaies balistiques crâniennes. De nombreuses recherches ont été effectuées sur les traumatismes de l’extrémité cervico-céphaliques dans une vision d’amélioration de la sécurité mais celles dans le domaine de la balistique sont quasi inexistantesou empreintes de certitudes non démontrées. Le premier objectif de ce travail a été demettre en place un protocole de tirs d’essai sur des voutes crâniennes d’animal dont la structure est comparable à celle de l’homme. Ce setup original, alliant la technologie d’enregistrement vidéo à haute vitesse et l’analyse des dégâts en microtomographie, a permis de mettre en exergue des relations entre vitesse d’impact, vitesse de sortie, énergie dissipée et dommages créés. Ils contredisent souvent certaines théories jusque là proposées et répondant ainsi à notre deuxième objectif. Les nombreuses données acquises par l’expérimentation pourront utilement éclairer l’expert en balistique lésionnelle dans l’argumentation de ses hypothèses quant à l’utilisation d’un couple arme-munition plutôt qu’un autre. Cette étude propose également un nouveau modèle quant à la cinématique complète de l’interaction entre le projectile et la structure osseuse.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Wound ballistics is at the crossing between ballistics and legal medicine. It frequently has to tackle skull gunshot wounds evaluation and characterization. Many researches have been made around head and skull traumas, aiming at an improvement of security devices, but considering the field of ballistics, researches are either inexistent or marred by undemonstrated certainties. This work first aims at setting a firing protocol out, using animal skull bones that are similar with humans’. This original setup allies high speed video recordings and damage analysis with microtomography. It has shown up relationships between impact speed, exit speed, dissipated energy and observed damages. It comes in contradiction with many models formerly exposed, and hence fulfills our second objective. Important data acquired from experiments can show as very useful for wound ballistics expert to support one of his hypothesis about which firearms and ammunition type were used. This work eventually proposes a new model explaining the interaction between projectile and bone structure during damage creation.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>20243478</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2017-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01599248</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>20046769</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2016/petit_mikael_2016_ED269.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD030/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01599248</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01599248</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01599248</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-01599248</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Petit</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Mikael</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1982-11-15</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">202415996</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CODE_ETUDIANT">21117776</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2016STRAD030</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2016STRAD030</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/217bfb18z655bz4948z90b3z00042baa6e2d</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2016-09-15</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Biomécanique</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Raul</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean-Sébastien</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">120502968</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Schuliar</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Yves</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">134536231</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Chaussain-Miller</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Catherine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">074542982</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Deck</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Caroline</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">107954990</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Schuliar</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Yves</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">134536231</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Papy</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Alexandre</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">202416224</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale Mathématiques, sciences de l'information et de l'ingénieur (Strasbourg ; 1997-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">MA</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156504863</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (Strasbourg ; 2013-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">UMR7357</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">176969721</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">260728</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:610</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:620</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Raul</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean-Sébastien</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Schuliar</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Yves</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Chaussain-Miller</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Catherine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Deck</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Caroline</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Schuliar</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Yves</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Papy</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Alexandre</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Mathématiques, sciences de l'information et de l'ingénieur (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>20243478</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2016-09-15 2017-10-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2016-09-15 2017-10-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2016-09-15 2017-10-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="true"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2016-09-15 2017-10-01</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_78724/document/0/0/petit_mikael_2016_ED269_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_78724" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_78724.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>