<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2016-07-15T11:16:06" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2024-05-26T04:54:47Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Synthèse de prodrogues d'inhibiteurs de la 1-désoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate réductoisomérase (DXR) : des agents antituberculeux potentiels</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Prodrugs approach for the synthesis of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) inhibitors : potential antitubercular drugs</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biosynthèse des isoprénoïdes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Inhibition de la DXR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fosmidomycine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Synthèse de prodrogues</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Isoprenoids biosynthesis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inhibition of DXR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fosmidomycin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Synthesis of prodrugs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">547.2</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027800806" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Isoprénoïdes</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027828085" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Antienzymes</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031358829" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Promédicaments</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027353176" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Antituberculeux</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">De nos jours la tuberculose est une des maladies les plus meurtrières au monde. Un problème majeur est que l’agent pathogène responsable de cette maladie (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) a développé des mécanismes de résistances envers les médicaments actuels. Il devient donc urgent de trouver d’autres cibles pour développer de nouveaux antituberculeux. La biosynthèse des isoprénoïdes pourrait en être une. Les précurseurs biologiques de tous les isoprénoïdes sont l’IPP et le DMAPP qui sont synthétisés selon deux voies. La voie du mévalonate, présente chez l’Homme et la voie du méthylérythritol phosphate (MEP) laquelle est présente chez M. tuberculosis et absente chez l’homme. La fosmidomycine et la fosfoxacine, deux inhibiteurs de la désoxyxylulose phosphate réductoisomérase (DXR), deuxième enzyme de la voie du MEP ne permet pas d’inhiber la croissance de la mycobactérie. Cela est dû à l’absence de pénétration de ces composés polaires au sein de la bactérie. Pour pallier à ces problèmes de biodisponibilité, nous avons synthétisé des prodrogues lipophiles de type cycloSaligényle et arylphosphoramidate d’inhibiteurs de la DXR. Certains composés sont inhibent la croissance d’une mycobactérie non-pathogène, Mycobacterium smegmatis.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Today, tuberculosis is one of most murderous infectious diseases in the world. This disease is caused by the mycobacterium : Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is becoming more and more resistant towards antitubercular drugs. Therefore, it is urgent to find inovative targets for the development of new antitubercular drugs. The biosynthesis of isoprenoids represents such a target. The biological precursors of all isoprenoids are IPP and DMAPP which are synthesized via two pathways the mevalonate pathway, which is present in human and the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway which is present in M. tuberculosis. but absent in human. Fosmidomycin and fosfoxacine, two natural inhibitors of the deoxyxylulose phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), the second enzyme of MEP pathway, but they do not affect the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cells, due to a lack of uptake of the polar drugs by the bacteria. To overcome this absence of the mycobacterial cell watll crossing of these compounds, we synthesized lipophilic cycloSaligenyl and arylphosphoramidate prodrugs of DXR inhibitors. Some compounds inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis, a non-pathogenic model of mycobacterium.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>13176248</dcterms:extent>
<tef:editeur>
<tef:nom>Université de Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:place>Strasbourg</tef:place>
</tef:editeur>
<dcterms:issued xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2017-12-31</dcterms:issued>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-02917957</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>11565722</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2016/Munier_Mathilde_2016_ED222.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF016/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-02917957</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-02917957</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-02917957</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-02917957</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Munier</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Mathilde</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1987-10-31</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">197130054</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CODE_ETUDIANT">40501181</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2016STRAF016</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2016STRAF016</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/0fea8136za2a7z4017z98b3z7b591809d9d4</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2016-07-07</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Chimie</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Grosdemange-Billiard</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Catherine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">090259270</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Rohmer</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Michel</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">069477612</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Hibert</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marcel</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Ldap">061167703</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">061167703</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Cossy</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Janine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">070196478</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Alvarez</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Karine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">166313521</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences chimiques (Strasbourg ; 1995-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">CH</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156504081</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Institut de chimie (Strasbourg ; 2005-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">15677738X</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">93761</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:540</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Grosdemange-Billiard</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Catherine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Rohmer</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Michel</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Hibert</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Marcel</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Cossy</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Janine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Alvarez</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Karine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Sciences chimiques (Strasbourg ; 1995-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Institut de chimie (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>13176248</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2016-07-07 2019-07-08</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2016-07-07 2019-07-08</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>restriction 2016-07-07 2019-07-08</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2016-07-07 2019-07-08</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
<metsRights:Constraints CONSTRAINTTYPE="TIME">
<metsRights:ConstraintDescription>confidentialité 2016-07-07 2019-07-08</metsRights:ConstraintDescription>
</metsRights:Constraints>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_76510/document/0/0/Munier_Mathilde_2016_ED222_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_76510" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_76510.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>