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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Developing new adsorbents for the passive sampling of organic pollutants in the atmosphere : comparison with existing systems</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Développement de nouveaux adsorbants pour l'échantillonnage passifs de polluants organiques dans l'atmosphère : comparaison avec des systèmes existants</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Échantillonnage passif de l’air</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">ASE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">SPE</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">HAP</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">PCB</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pesticides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mousse de SiC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Débit d’échantillonnage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Passive air sampling</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HAP</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pesticides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SiC foam</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sampling rate</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="03154777X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Carbure de silicium</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028390032" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Composés organiques volatils</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les matériaux actuellement utilisés comme capteurs passifs de polluants atmosphériques, la mousse de polyuréthane et la résine XAD®-2, ne sont optimisés ni pour l'adsorption de composés polaires ni pour le captage de particules. Pour remédier à ces limitations, la mousse de carbure de silicium (SiC) est proposée comme alternative. Plusieurs campagnes de mesures ont été mises en place pour comparer SiC et XAD®-2. Les composés recherchés étaient des HAP, des PCB et des pesticides.Une méthode d'analyse combinant ASE, SPE et SPME a été développée et optimisée pour ces polluants. Celle-ci permet d'atteindre de faibles limites de détection et quantification pour les composés recherchés.Les campagnes réalisées montrent que la mousse de SiC est toujours plus efficace que la résine XAD®-2 pour le piégeage de composés particulaires et polaires. De plus, la SiC peut être greffée avec du carbone ou des nanotubes de carbone pour augmenter sa surface spécifique, ce qui la rend également plus performante pour l'adsorption de composés volatils. Les débits d'échantillonnage moyens de la mousse ont été calculés et sont comparable aux valeurs rapportées dans la littérature pour la résine XAD®-2.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Materials currently used as passive samplers for atmospheric pollutants, polyurethane foam and XAD®-2 resin, are not suited ta trapping polar compounds nor particles. Ta overcome these limitations, silicon carbide (SiC) foam is presented as an alternative. Several sampling campaigns monitoring PAH, PCB and pesticides were done ta compare SiC and XAD®-2. An analytical method coupling ASE, SPE and SPME was developed and optimised for these pollutants. lt allowed low limits of detection and quantification ta be reached for all compounds of interest.Sampling campaigns showed that SiC foam is consistently more efficient than XAD®-2 resin at trapping particulate and polar compounds. Moreover, SiC foam can be grafted with carbon or carbon nanotubes ta increase its specific surface area, which also makes it better at adsorbing volatile compounds. Average sampling rates were calculated for SiC foam and they are comparable ta the values reported in the literature for XAD®-2 resin.</dcterms:abstract>
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