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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La demande de retour à la maison du sujet âgé dément : la quête d'un refuge archaïque pour lutter contre l'angoisse de mort</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">"1 want to go home" : an identity request expressed by demented persons</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maison</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Démence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alzheimer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Refuge</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mort</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Home</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dementia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alzheimer</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="133567346" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Relations famille-malade</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027887146" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Personnes âgées -- Logement</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Treize déments énonçant leur souhait de retour à la maison dans une unité de vie protégée ont participé à une recherche visant à comprendre la fonction de cette demande à l’aide de trois outils : l’entretien semi-directif (malade/famille), le dessin de la maison et le Senior Apperception Technique. Les résultats soulignent l’existence de facteurs déclenchants de la demande tels que la perception d’une menace externe ou interne. Le dément va souvent halluciner sa maison de l’enfance pour protéger son identité. Cette hallucination mnésique est fréquemment associée à la quête de la mère et du premier refuge protecteur, le ventre maternel, pour dépasser un sentiment de perte de soi. Ce désir traduit une quête nostalgique d’un passé idéalisé avec une impossibilité de se projeter dans un avenir clôturé par la dernière demeure, la mort. Cette demande correspond aussi à la recherche d’un objet externe ayant une fonction de moi auxiliaire contenant et bienveillant.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Thirteen persons suffering from cognitive illness and expressing their wish of going back home in a protected care unit have participated in a research in order to understand the function of this request by using three tools : semi-directive interview (sick person/family), drawing of the house and Senior Apperception Technique. The results underline the existence of triggering factors for the request such as the perception of external or internal threat. Demented persons often hallucinate their childhood’s house in order to protect their identity. This mnesic hallucination is frequently associated with the quest for the mother and the first protective refuge, the maternal belly, in order to overcome a feeling of loss of self. This desire translates a nostalgic quest for a past idealized with impossibility to project oneself in a future enclosed by the last home, the death. This request also corresponds in search of an external object having a function of a containing and kindly auxiliary of the self.</dcterms:abstract>
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