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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Usages de traitements de substitution aux opiacés : étude comparative : France, Suisse et Québec</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Uses of substitution treatments : comparative study : France, Switzerland and Quebec</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Santé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Précarité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traitements de substitution aux opiacés</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Savoirs expérientiels</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Drogues</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médicaments</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Comparaison</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sociology of health</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Precarity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Opiate substitution treatment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Experiential knowledges</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drugs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Medicine</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Durant les années 1990, en France, en Suisse et au Québec, de nouveaux médicaments ont reçu une autorisation de mise sur le marché, dans le cadre de la prise en charge de la dépendance aux opiacés. Vingt cinq ans plus tard, notre thèse interroge les usages qu’en font les personnes en traitement. A partir de la méthode biographique, nous étudions la substitution en terme d’« ajustements ». Les détournements de l’usage prescrit des TSO, étiquetés comme « mésusages » par les pouvoirs publics et un certain nombre de praticiens, apparaissent dès lors comme une modalité d’adaptation et de réappropriation du traitement. En évaluant les convergences et les divergences dans les pratiques et leurs effets, la comparaison de nos trois terrains d’enquête nous permet d’analyser les différents sens associés à la substitution, selon les contextes et les structures de soin au sein desquels l’usager est accueilli.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">For a long time, ending drug addiction meant completely stopping any consumption. In the context of harm reduction policies, the introduction of substitution treatments has drastically changed the abstinence paradigm. Ending an addiction has taken a plural meaning, adding complexity to the delimitation already porous between “normal and pathological”. Nowadays stabilizing Methadone maintenance treatment or taking drugs on an irregular basis are perceived as an alternative to abstinence or other forms of recovery. In this thesis, wiitch deals with polysemic uses of substitution treatment, we analyze the attempts and strategies of the adjustment process in entering an addiction centre. The aim of this study is to show the different competencies that people can display in situations of vulnerability. Our interest is to find out how valuable expertise can emerge from the layperson point of view.</dcterms:abstract>
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