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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Processus d'autonomisation à l'ère du numérique : pour une sociologie critique du financement participatif</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Financement participatif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie critique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Processus d'autonomisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Crowdfunding</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse, qui revisite la perspective critique développée par l'École de Francfort, propose d'investir les transformations de l'industrie culturelle à l'ère du numérique. À partir de l'exemple du financement participatif, nous questionnons la pertinence d'idéaux normatifs structurés autour des notions d'autonomie, d'authenticité et de collaboration. Ces valeurs, constitutives de l'utopie du numérique à son origine, sont remises en avant par les porteurs de projets et les internautes qui y contribuent. Le financement participatif est présenté comme le moyen de produire et de consommer différemment de la culture. À partir des discours des acteurs, nous nous attachons à observer les mécanismes de récupération et d'incorporation de ces transformations au sein de l'industrie culturelle et d'une « forme de vie » spécifique. Ce double mécanisme de récupération des idéaux et de transformation à partir d'eux est appréhendé comme caractéristique d'une modernité hautement paradoxale (A. Honneth). Ce dispositif est saisi de manière dialectique, en s'attachant à l'étude des processus d'autonomisation au coeur même de ces paradoxes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This dissertations, which reviews Frankfurt School Critical theory's, intends to question the cultural industry's transformations in a digital society. Through the example of crowdfunding, we question the relevance of normative ideals structured on autonomy, authenticity, independance and collaboration. This values, onces constitutives of the digital ideology, are now highlighted by the crowdfunding creators and producers. Seen as a tool which can encourage disintermediation, crowdfunding is introduced as a new way of producing and consumming culture. Based on actor's statements, we desribe how those transformations are incorporated by the cultural industry and, widely by a specific« form of life ». This dual mechanism of ideals' recuperation and transformation within them is understood as specific from a highly paradoxical modernity (A. Honneth). Crowdfunding is considered in dialectical way, and lets us see the empowerment process which appears for individuals in the heart of this paradoxes.</dcterms:abstract>
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