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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les évolutions de la frontière entre la province romaine de Germanie supérieure et la Germanie des Sévères à Dioclétien : stratégies et mutations</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Germanie supérieure</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">IIIe siècle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Armée romaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Frontière romaine</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Champs Décumates</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Files</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Third century</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Roman army</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse a pour objet de mener une réflexion sur les différentes fonctions entre la frontière de Germanie supérieure et celle de Germanie, en insistant plus particulièrement sur sa dimension militaire et sa place dans la stratégie de défense de l’Empire. L’étude de ce limes est particulièrement intéressante des Sévères à Dioclétien, car c’est une période où il connaît de nombreuses transformations et adaptations jusqu’à son abandon et le retour sur la 'ripa ' du Rhin. Après avoir défini le limes et ses fonctions, nous verrons que les échanges y sont limités entre le monde romain et germanique et qu’il est efficace pour lutter contre les raids de faible intensité. Son abandon s’explique à la fois par les guerres civiles et par les mutations dans le monde germanique. Après l’unité retrouvée de l’Empire, les empereurs créent une nouvelle ligne de défense sur le Rhin qui est complétée par la création d’un Etat-tampon, l’Alamannia.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis aims to reflect on the different functions between the upper border of Germany and that of Germany, with particular emphasis on its military dimension and its place in the Empire defense strategy. The study of the limes is particularly interesting from the Severi to Diocletian, because this is a period when it has many changes and adjustments to its abandonment and the return on the 'ripa' the Rhine. After defining the limes and its function, we will see that trading is limited between the Roman and Germanic world and that effective against low-intensity raids. Its abandonment is explained both by civil wars and by changes in the Germanic world. After the rediscovered unity of the Empire, the emperors created a new line of defense on the Rhine which is complemented by the creation of a buffer state, the Alamannia.</dcterms:abstract>
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