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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Contribution des corridors fluviaux à la dynamique de la biodiversité végétale urbaine</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Contribution of riparian areas to urban vegetation dynamics</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Biodiversité urbaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Communautés végétales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dispersion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diversité fonctionnelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gradient d'urbanisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">France</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Paysage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Réseau écologique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Richesse spécifique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ripisylve</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Strasbourg</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traits écologiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Végétation spontanée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban biodiversity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Plant communities</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dispersal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Functional diversity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urbanization gradient</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Landscape</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecological network</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Species richness</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Riparian areas</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Strasbourg</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecological traits</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spontaneous vegetation</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027726371" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Relations villes-campagnes</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02917614X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Bruche (France ; cours d'eau)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027464210" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Ill (France ; cours d'eau)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027249530" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'écologie urbaine, qui a émergé depuis une trentaine d'années, s'intéresse notamment à l'étude de la biodiversité et du fonctionnement des écosystèmes en ville. Ce travail de thèse porte plus particulièrement sur l'analyse de l'écosystème "corridor fluvial", et son rôle dans la dynamique des communautés végétales en fonction d'un gradient d'urbanisation. Les corridors fluviaux assurent en effet une connexion structurelle entre la ville et la campagne, et leur conservation en milieu urbain implique d'en comprendre précisément la fonctionnalité écologique. L'objectif de ce travail est donc de mettre en évidence l'effet du gradient d'urbanisation sur la composition et la structure des communautés végétales le long d'un cour d'eau et de vérifier si l'existence en ville de corridors fluviaux contribue efficacement à la dispersion et à la rapidité de colonisation des milieux adjacents. Deux cours d'eau, la Bruche et l'hydrosystème Rhin Tortu - Ziegelwasser, ont été étudiés dans leur partie aval la plus urbaine au sein de l'Eurométropole de Strasbourg. [...]</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Urban ecology, which has emerged over the last thirty years, focused in particular on studying thebiodiversity and on functioning of ecosystems in cities. This work explores urban riparian corridors and their rolein the dynamic of plant communities based on a gradient of urbanization. Indeed, riparian corridors provide astructural connection between the city and the countryside, and their conservation involves preciselyunderstanding their ecological functionality. The objectives of this work are to highlight the effect of the urbanization gradient on the composition and structure of plant communities along a river to determine whether the existence of urban riparian corridors effectivelycontributes to the colonization of adjacent areas. Two rivers, the Bruche and the Rhin Tortu - Ziegelwasser, arestudied in their most urban downstream part in the metropolitan area of Strasbourg, eastern France. [...]</dcterms:abstract>
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