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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation fonctionnelle de la protéine de capside et de la protéine de mouvement du Grapevine fanleaf virus</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mouvement</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) est le principal agent de la maladie du court-noué de la vigne. Sa protéine de capside (CP) permet la formation des virions indispensables à la protection du génome viral, au mouvement de cellule à cellule au sein de tubules formés par la protéine de mouvement (MP) du virus, et à la transmission du GFLV par son nématode vecteur Xiphinema index. Principaux résultats : 1. un motif exposé à la surface de la CP dont la nature est critique pour transmission du GFLV par X. index a été identifié et pourrait constituer un déterminant de la spécificité de transmission. 2. Des tubules fluorescents ont été produits de façon constitutive in planta. Ils permettent de complémenter en trans un GFLV dépourvu de MP. 3. L’expression transitoire de la CP conduit à la production de pseudo-particules. Celles-ci sont modifiables à façon et font de la capside du GFLV une plateforme biotechnologique unique. De plus, c’est un puissant outil pour étudier la biologie du virus.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) is the main agent of grapevine fanleaf degeneration disease. Its coat protein (CP) self-assembles in virions necessary for viral genome protection, for cell-to-cell movement using tubules formed by the movement protein (MP) of the virus, and for the transmission of GFLV by its nematode vector Xiphinema index.Main results: 1. An outer surface-exposed CP motif has been identified as critical for GFLV transmission by X. index and could be a determinant of transmission specificity. 2. Fluorescent tubules have been produced by constitutive expression in planta. They allow the complementation in trans of a GFLV deleted of its MP coding sequence. 3. Transient expression of the GFLV CP leads to the production of virus-like particles. They can be easily modified and show that GFLV capsid is a unique biotechnology platform. In addition, they are a powerful tool to study the biology of the virus.</dcterms:abstract>
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