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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Caractérisation moléculaire du mécanisme de dégradation des microARN par un transcrit cible</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La littérature indique que les miARN sont régulés à plusieurs niveaux de leur biogenèse et de leur activité. Cependant, il existe très peu d’information concernant la régulation de la stabilité des miARN. Le projet de thèse a consisté à étudier la dégradation spécifique d’un miRNA cellulaire (miR-27) induite par un transcrit viral (m169) au cours de l’infection par le cytomégalovirus murin (MCMV). Ce miARN est déstabilisé par un mécanisme moléculaire appelé ‘target-RNA directed miRNA degradation’ (TDMD). En suivant deux grands axes de recherche j’ai entrepris : premièrement l’étude et la caractérisation des déterminants moléculaires et des facteurs cellulaires impliqués dans le mécanisme de TDMD ; puis dans un second temps, la mise en place d’une approche protéomique permettant l’identification des partenaires de la protéine AGO2 potentiellement impliqué dans le TDMD dans des cellules infectées ou non par le MCMV.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Several regulatory mechanisms have been uncovered at every level of the biogenesis and the activity of miRNAs. However, there is less information about the regulation of the stability of miRNAs. The PhD project entailed the study of a process, which specifically enables the degradation of a cellular miRNA (miR-27) induced by a viral transcript (m169) during an infection by the mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV). This miRNA is destabilized by a process called ‘target-RNA directed miRNA degradation’ (TDMD). I first undertook the study and the characterization of the molecular determinants and the cellular factors implicated in TDMD. Moreover, I started to set up a protocol in order to identify AGO2 partners of viral or host origin during MCMV infection, which would potentially be implicated in TDMD.</dcterms:abstract>
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