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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Influence des affects positifs sur le contrôle cognitif chez les volontaires sains et les personnes souffrant de schizophrénie</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de ce travail de thèse a été d’avancer dans la compréhension des mécanismes par lesquels les émotions positives modulent cognition et comportement. En nous basant sur des mesures comportementales et électrophysiologiques, nous avons abordé ce questionnement chez des volontaires sains, et des personnes souffrant de schizophrénie, pathologie dans laquelle les affects n’influencent pas le comportement de manière appropriée. Nos résultats montrent que les émotions positives diminuent de manière globale la préparation attentionnelle, un des mécanismes de contrôle cognitif. Néanmoins, lorsqu’elles sont associées à un fort niveau de motivation, elles permettent au contraire une mobilisation plus importante du contrôle cognitif. Cette modulation du contrôle cognitif par les émotions positives est plus susceptible d’apparaitre chez les personnes présentant une tendance marquée à ressentir des émotions négatives. Chez les personnes souffrant de schizophrénie, cette modulation ne s’effectue pas de manière appropriée, y compris lorsque l’expérience affective positive est induite de manière non consciente.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of this project was to deepen our understanding of the mechanisms by which positive emotions modulate cognition and behavior. By using behavioral and electrophysiological measures, we addressed this question in a population of healthy controls, and in patients suffering from schizophrenia, because in this disease affect does not appropriately modulate behavior. Our results show that positive emotions globally decrease attentional preparation, a cognitive control mechanism. Nevertheless, when associated with a high level of motivation, they allow for improved recruitment of cognitive control. This modulation of cognitive control by positive emotions is more likely to appear in individuals who have a marked tendency towards experiencing negative emotions. In patients suffering from schizophrenia, this modulation is not appropriate, not even for non-consciously induced positive affective experiences.</dcterms:abstract>
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