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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Une ontologie de la liberté dans l'œuvre de Paul Ricoeur</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Paul Ricœur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Liberté</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anthropologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ontologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Phénoménologie</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Philosophie de l’existence</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Philosophie de la religion</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mal radical</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Désir d’être</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Paul Ricœur</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Philosophy of existence</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027655652" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Ontologie</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027236544" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Liberté</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027221261" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Bien et mal</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027410617" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Philosophie de la religion</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Penser l’être humain comme un être libre : tel est le souci constant de la réflexion de Paul Ricœur. Au niveau anthropologique, le philosophe cherche à remettre la liberté en lien avec la condition concrète de l’homme, où la nature, le corps, autrui et la société sont en jeu. Ce n’est qu’en reconnaissant une telle condition que la liberté devient réelle, affirmative et puissante. Au niveau ontologique, c’est la liberté humaine qui offre un accès privilégié à la compréhension de l’être en général. Après avoir écarté la notion de l’être comme objectivité, la liberté le dévoile comme un acte affirmatif. Au niveau méthodologique, le développement d’une herméneutique phénoménologique constitue un élément essentiel de l’ontologie de la liberté, dans la mesure où la pensée est elle-même toujours impliquée dans cette interrogation ontologique. C’est par un tel « engagement » que la pensée atteste l’être de la liberté, surtout face à l’énigme du mal.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">One of the persistent concerns of Paul Ricœur’s philosophy is to reflect upon the human being as being free. At the anthropological level, Ricœur always considers freedom within concrete human condition, in which nature, body, others and society are all involved. One’s freedom becomes real, affirming and powerful only when such condition is recognized. At the ontological level, it is only as a free being that one has the privileged access to the understanding of being in general. Human as free being reveals that being should not be understood as objectivity, but as an affirming act. Finally, at the methodological level, Ricœur’s elaboration of phenomenological hermeneutics constitutes an essential element of his ontology of freedom. From his methodological development, it can be seen that the thinking philosopher himself, as a free being, is also engaged in his inquiry. In this regard, Ricœur’s philosophy as such becomes an attestation of free being, especially in his confrontation with the enigma of evil.</dcterms:abstract>
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