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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les abus de puissance économique dans les relations commerciales déséquilibrées</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The abuses of economic power in unequal commercial relationships</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droits français et coréen de la concurrence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pratiques restrictives de concurrence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Transparence tarifaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Déséquilibre significatif et rupture brutale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Facteur crainte</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Injonction structurelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Protection de la partie faible</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Grande distribution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">French and Korean law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Restrictive practices</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Restrictive practices</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Significant imbalance and sudden break</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fear factor</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Structural mesure</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Protection of the weaker party</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La loi doit trouver le moyen de prévenir et sanctionner de façon efficiente les abus de puissance économique constatés dans les relations commerciales déséquilibrés mais sans provoquer d’effets pervers sur le marché et sans ruiner l’efficacité des autres règles relevant du droit de la concurrence. Lorsque les rapports de force entre les parties sont particulièrement déséquilibrés, la partie forte peut imposer des conditions inégales à la partie faible, notamment à la faveur du « facteur crainte ». En effet, tant que le contrat est en cours d’exécution, la partie faible ne réagit pas de peur que la relation commerciale ne se termine. De ce fait, en dépit de la présence de nombreux textes réprimant les abus, la réalité montre qu’ils ne cessent de se répandre. Le législateur agit généralement dans la précipitation, abuse de palliatifs et néglige la faculté d’adaptation des entreprises les plus puissantes qui trouvent souvent le moyen de contourner les règles. En définitive, seul un marché plus équilibré, c’est-à-dire moins concentré, permettrait de remédier durablement aux abus de puissance économique. Dans ces conditions, la mise en place d’une véritable injonction structurelle mériterait d’être de nouveau envisagée. Le présent travail se propose de comparer les principales mesures de prévention et de sanction des abus mises en place en France et en Corée du sud qui, face à un phénomène similaire, adoptent parfois des réponses différentes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Competition provisions seek to regulate the abuse of economic power in unequal commercial relationships. However, in the process, such provisions should not have the effect of adversely impacting the market or harming the proper functioning of other competition rules. When there exists a significant power disparity between parties, the stronger party can impose unequal conditions on the weaker party, particularly through what is called the "fear factor". During the duration of the contractial relationship, the weaker party will not be able to stand up to the stronger party in fear of the commercial relationship being terminated. This is why oppressive behaviors continue in reality, despite the presence of numerous regulations designed to prevent such behaviors. Law makers have a tendency to react by hastily enacting ad hoc regulations. The adaptability of powerful corporations to circumvent the rules is often overlooked. Ultimately, abuses of economic power can only be regulated on a sustainable basis through the creation of a more balanced and less concentrated market. It is in this context that a truly structural approach should be considered. This analysis compares the principal measures against abuses of economic power employed in France and Korea, which sometimes adopt different responses to similar circumstances.</dcterms:abstract>
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