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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Essais sur l'offre de travail et l'entrée dans la vie adulte : application à la France</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Essays on labor supply at the entrance into adulthood : application to France</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Offre de travail</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Économie de la famille</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Labor supply</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Family economics</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="061608319" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Passage à la vie active</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse a pour objectif d’étudier l’évolution de l’offre de travail des individus à l’entrée dans la vie adulte. Elle se compose de deux thèmes majeurs. Tout d’abord, nous abordons les décisions d’offre de travail des jeunes adultes et les liens qui existent avec l’environnement familial et les politiques publiques qui leur sont destinées. Dans un second temps, nous abordons l’impact de la naissance d’un premier enfant sur l’offre de travail des mères et des pères. Nous trouvons que l’environnement familial est un facteur d’inégalités entre les jeunes adultes et que la mise en place de politiques de revenu minimum permettrait de réduire ces inégalités. Concernant la naissance d’un enfant, ce sont essentiellement les femmes éduquées qui sont pénalisées au niveau salarial sur les court et moyen termes. Il semble que les politiques publiques mais également les entreprises ont un rôle imp ortant à jouer dans les comportements de retour à l’emploi des mères.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis aims to study the evolution of the labor supply of individuals at the entry into adulthood. It consists of two major themes. First of all, we discuss the labor supply decisions of young adults and the links existing between labor supply and family environment as well as public policies. Second, we discuss the impact of the first birth on the labor supply of mothers and fathers. We find that the family environment is a factor of inequality between young adults and that the implementation of minimum income policies would reduce these inequalities. With regard to the birth of a child, it is mainly educated women who are penalized at the wage level over the short and medium terms. It seems that public policies, but also firms, have an important role to play in mothers' return to work behaviors.</dcterms:abstract>
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