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<dc:title xml:lang="en">The continuous generation of discontinuous innovations in international organizations</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fuzzy front-end</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Innovations discontinues</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Proximité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Croissance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Connaissances</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fuzzy front-end</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Discontinuous innovations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Proximity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Growth</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Pour survivre sur le long terme, les entreprises dépendent des innovations discontinues. Ce type d’innovation est nourri dès le début du processus d’innovation (fuzzy front-end) par la créativité collective des employés répartis sur les entités internationales de l’entreprise. Le management se voit confronté à un défi important : comment faire innover des employés qui ne sont pas physiquement localisés au même endroit ? La présente recherche propose un levier novateur pour substituer l’espace physique entre les collaborateurs lors du fuzzy front-end. Le ProxIS-Télescope est une solution compacte pour les entreprises afin de rapprocher leurs salariés dans l’optique de générer des combinaisons inattendues de leurs connaissances. De plus, cette recherche montre que le véritable défi des entreprises n’est pas seulement l’extension internationale au niveau du fuzzy front-end, mais également le management d’une équipe croissante en termes de masse salariale. L’extension dynamique du ProxIS-modèle permet de l’adapter à tout type d’entreprise en fonction du nombre de personnes ainsi que du degré d’internationalisation de l’entreprise.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">To assure their long term survival, organizations depend on discontinuous innovations. This type of innovation is nurtured by collective creativity between employees of an organization’s subsidiaries starting from the early phase of the innovation process (fuzzy front-end). Management faces an important challenge here: how to innovate if employees are not physically located at the same place? This research proposes an innovative approach to compensate geographic space at the fuzzy front-end. The resulting ProxIS-Telescope represents a compact solution for organizations in order to enhance the collaboration between employees independently of their location and to create unexpected combinations of knowledge. Furthermore, this research reveals that a crucial challenge for companies is not only the international expansion during the fuzzy front-end, but also the management of a growing workforce. The dynamic extension of the ProxIS-model proposes thus appropriate solutions for each organizational type depending on the number of actors and the international dimension during the fuzzy front-end.</dcterms:abstract>
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