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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Machiavel entre ordre et conflit</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Machiavel</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tumultes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rome</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Liberté</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027000168" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Machiavel (1469-1527)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans les dernières décennies, les Discours sur la première décade de Tite-Live ont été lus comme le traité dans lequel Machiavel livre sa théorie de la liberté politique en tant que résultat du conflit social. Un nombre toujours grandissant de chercheurs estime en effet que c'est en cela que consiste la contribution la plus importante du Florentin à la pensée politique. Notre thèse essaie de démontrer que cette position exégétique ne dispose pas de réels fondements dans l’œuvre machiavélienne. Une lecture ponctuelle des Discours atteste bien que la pensée machiavélienne est tout sauf univoque à ce sujet et le nombre de contradictions dans lesquelles l’auteur s’engouffre finit par rendre impossible la constitution d’une quelconque théorie.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the last decades or so, Discourses on Livy has become the book where Machiavelli theorizes that political freedom is a result of social conflict. An increasing number of scholars have argued, and argue, that this issue has to be taken as one of Machiavelli’s major contributions to political thought. What our thesis tries to demonstrate is that this statement has no real textual basis. And the reason is – we argue - that when you have a very close and deep look on the Discourses, you have to recognize that it’s not clear at all what Machiavelli thinks about social conflict, as he comes out with so many contradictory statements on the subject that make it impossible to talk of any kind of a theory.</dcterms:abstract>
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