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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le roman africain francophone au tournant des indépendances (1950-1960) : la construction d'un nouvel ethos d'auteur</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The African francophone novel at the era of independences (1950-1960) : the construction of a new ethos of author</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Littérature francophone africaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ethos d'auteur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse du discours</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Narratologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Négritude</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Singularité artistique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Champ littéraire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Literature of francophone Africa</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethos of author</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Discourse analysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Argumentation in the discourse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Narratology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Négritude</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artistic uniqueness</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Literary landscape</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La présente recherche s’intéresse à l’identité que l’auteur élabore de manière singulière dans le texte. Elle révèle des procédures discursives, argumentatives et stylistiques qui constituent à la fois l’œuvre et son auteur. Si les enjeux du discours littéraire sont ceux qui préoccupent un écrivain africain soucieux de l’avenir de son pays, sa singularité artistique dépend moins de son origine africaine que de sa manière originale de s’intégrer dans la République mondiale des lettres, à partir du champ littéraire français, en fonction de l’ensemble des discours littéraires et sociaux qui traversent ce champ particulier. La recherche examine l’image discursive (ethos) qui se construit dans les romans de deux auteurs : Le docker noir (1956) et Les Bouts de bois de Dieu (1960) d’Ousmane Sembène ; Le Pauvre Christ de Bomba 1956 et Mission terminée 1957 de Mongo Beti – les deux « écrivains africains » les plus réputés qui ont publié leur premier roman avant les Indépendances.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This research focuses on the identity that an author uniquely constructs and elaborates throughout his works. In doing so, the thesis reveals major discursive, argumentative and stylistic aspects of the literary works as well as of the image of their authors. Although their writing may be concerned with the future of their country, the artistic uniqueness of the work depends less on one’s African origins, and more on his connections to The World Republic of Letters as a member of the French literary field, taking into account the totality of literary and social discourses that constitute this field. This study wishes to examine the discursive Image (ethos) of two authors – Ousmane Sembène (Le docker noir 1956 et Les Bouts de bois de Dieu 1960) and Mongo Beti (Le Pauvre Christ de Bomba 1956 and Mission terminée 1957) – two of the most acclaimed “African writers” published before the time of the African Independence (1960’s).</dcterms:abstract>
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