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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Système de déploiement d'un robot mobile autonome basé sur des balises</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Robotique mobile</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Placement optimal de capteurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Balises radiofréquence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mesures de distance</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Optimal sensor placement</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="137411111" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Réseaux de capteurs (technologie)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="061607312" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Systèmes d'identification par radiofréquence</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="050718428" autoriteSource="Sudoc">SLAM (langage de programmation)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un projet visant à développer un robot mobile autonome capable de réaliser des tâches spécifiques dans une zone préalablement définie par l’utilisateur. Afin de faciliter la mise en œuvre du système, des balises radiofréquences fournissant des mesures de distance par rapport au robot sont disposées au préalable autour du terrain. Le déploiement du robot s’effectue en deux phases, une première d’apprentissage du terrain, puis une seconde, où le robot effectue ses tâches de façon autonome. Ces deux étapes nécessitent de résoudre les problèmes de localisation et de localisation et cartographie simultanées pour lesquels différentes solutions sont proposées et testées en simulation et sur des jeux de données réelles. De plus, afin de faciliter l’installation et d’améliorer les performances du système, un algorithme de placement des balises est présenté puis testé en simulation afin de valider notamment l’amélioration des performances de localisation.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis is part of a project which aims at developing an autonomous mobile robot able to perform specific tasks in a preset area. To ease the setup of the system, radio-frequency beacons providing range measurements with respect to the robot are set up beforehand on the borders of the robot’s workspace. The system deployment consists in two steps, one for learning the environment, then a second, where the robot executes its tasks autonomously. These two steps require to solve the localization and simultaneous localization and mapping problems for which several solutions are proposed and tested in simulation and on real datasets. Moreover, to ease the setup and improve the system performances, a beacon placement algorithm is presented and tested in simulation in order to validate in particular the improvement of the localization performances.</dcterms:abstract>
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